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Home Quick and Easy

Bun Cha (Vietnamese Meatballs!)

By Nagi Maehashi
409 Comments
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Published23 Jan '19 Updated18 Jun '25
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Introducing Bun Cha, the famous caramelised pork meatballs from the stress of Hanoi. Traditional Vietnamese food, made at home! This is an easy Vietnamese recipe that anyone can make that’s full of flavour. No need to hunt down obscure ingredients at an Asian store!

Serve it over vermicelli noodles with Vietnamese Nuoc Cham Sauce and your fresh vegetables of choice.

Overhead photo of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs noodle bowls, ready to be eaten

Bun Cha – traditional Vietnamese street food!

Any self respecting foodie visiting a new country will be armed with a list of “Must Try Foods!!“. And for visitors of Vietnam, Bun Cha should be right up there, alongside Pho, fresh rice paper rolls, and Banh Mi, to name a few favourites.

It was certainly one of the first foods I hunted down when I visited Vietnam. A top-priority!

These are photos of a Bun Cha speciality place in Hanoi that we visited. The Bun Cha was as great as we expected, and I’m happy to report the flimsy stools you spy held up for the whole meal. (Flimsy plastic stools are the norm everywhere, and we were seriously concerned every time we planted our butts down on them!)

Bun Cha in Hanoi Vietnam, a traditional Vietnamese food

What is Bun Cha?

Bun Cha is a traditional Vietnamese pork dish that’s a speciality of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Seasoned pork patties (I call them squished meatballs) and caramelised pork belly slices are served in a broth alongside rice noodles, fresh vegetables and herbs.

How to eat Bun Cha – The idea is to use the broth for dunking the noodles, vegetables and herbs. So you dunk, slurp noodles, bite into juicy pork, try to cram in a few sprigs of herbs – and that moment when you succeed, when you get a mouthful with a bit of everything…

THAT my friends, is a big, fat mouthful that epitomises all that is great about Vietnamese food. That perfect balance of fresh, savoury, sweet, herb, citrus, tender noodles, and that juicy caramelised pork….. YES!!!

Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatball patties in a black skillet, fresh off the stove

About this Bun Cha recipe

This Bun Cha recipe I’m sharing today is a simple home version that’s a style more familiar to those of us outside of Vietnam. On point with flavour, but presented differently.

To make this a simple dinner recipe, I’ve skipped the pork belly and made noodle bowls with the sauce for spooning over, rather than serving it “soup” style. This Noodle Bowl way of serving Vietnamese food is increasingly popular here in Sydney, especially with the work lunch crowd.

Overhead photo of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs in a bowl with noodles, ready to be eaten

How to make Vietnamese Meatballs

You’ll love how you won’t need to take a trip to an Asian store for this! You’ll also love how versatile this recipe actually is.

The Vietnamese (squished) meatballs are just made with pork, garlic, sugar, fish sauce*, salt, pepper and scallions/green onions. Fish sauce is the key seasoning here, and the touch of sugar that makes the surface beautifully caramelised.

The Vietnamese Sauce is a version of Nuoc Cham, a version of which is served with “everything” in Vietnamese cuisine (and that’s no exaggeration).

The sauce for Bun Cha is made with fish sauce*, rice wine vinegar, lime juice, sugar, garlic and chilli (hot or not hot, or even skip it). It’s diluted with water to make it more like a soup broth. In a nod to the authentic way Bun Cha is served, the idea with this recipe is to use lots of sauce. You need it, to slurp up the noodles!

* I know there are people who aren’t a fan of fish sauce. But fish sauce is as Vietnamese as Banh Mi, so I really do urge you to use it if you can. This recipe is in no way “fishy” tasting like some Vietnamese foods. It’s just a savoury seasoning that has more depth of flavour than soy sauce.

How to make Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs

Essential Sides

To complete the bowl, these Vietnamese Meatballs are served traditional Bun Cha style with noodles, fresh vegetables and herbs.

The noodles are rice vermicelli noodles, found “everywhere” nowadays in Australia. Simply soak in boiling water for a couple of minutes, then drain.

Fresh vegetables and herbs are an essential part of Vietnamese food, and you’ll get large bowls served alongside almost every meal. Bean sprouts, mint and coriander/cilantro are the most common, as well as pickled vegetables.

But this is the sort of recipe that’s terrifically versatile that will work well with many types of vegetables. Shredded cabbage or lettuce, or other leafy greens. Finely sliced cucumber, green beans, red radish, cherry tomatoes, even asparagus. Most fresh vegetables will work great in this!

In today’s recipe, I’ve also provided a quick Asian pickled vegetables recipe which is ideal to serve with this Bun Cha recipe. But pickling is optional.

Nuoc Cham and Pickled Vegetables

The length of the list of ingredients is actually quite deceptive because there’s a handful of repeat ingredients. So don’t be turned off just because this isn’t a 5 ingredient recipe. 🙂

It’s worth it, I promise. If you love Vietnamese food (and I don’t know anyone who doesn’t!), this one will really hit the spot! – Nagi x

Get your Vietnamese fix!

  • Vietnamese Rice Paper Rolls
  • Lemongrass Chicken – one of my favourite things to grill!
  • Vietnamese Caramel Pork – another iconic Vietnamese food! Also see the Chicken version.
  • Vietnamese Caramelised Pork Bowls – the super quick version of the above
  • Vietnamese Noodle Salad
  • Vietnamese Chicken Salad
Close up of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs

Bun Cha – Vietnamese Meatballs
Watch how to make it

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Overhead photo of Bun Cha - Vietnamese Meatballs noodle bowls, ready to be eaten

Bun Cha – Vietnamese Meatballs

Author: Nagi
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 10 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
Mains
Vietnamese
4.99 from 168 votes
Servings2
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Recipe video above. Everything you know and love about Vietnamese food – fresh, healthy and full of flavour! Bun Cha in Vietnam is served slightly differently (read in post), but here I’ve made noodle bowls which are more familiar to those outside of Vietnam. See Notes for what this tastes like!

Ingredients

Meatballs:

  • 250 – 300 g/8 – 10 oz pork mince (ground pork)(Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce (Note 2)
  • 2 tsp white sugar
  • 1/3 cup finely chopped green onions / scallions
  • 1 clove garlic , minced
  • Pinch of white pepper and salt
  • 2 tsp lemongrass paste or fresh finely chopped , optional (Note 4)
  • 1 1/2 tbsp oil , for cooking

Nuoc Cham (Vietnamese Dressing / Sauce – Note 2):

  • 3 tbsp white sugar
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp rice wine vinegar
  • 2 tbsp lime juice
  • 1/3 cup water
  • 1 birds eye chilli , seeded and finely chopped (Note 3)
  • 3 cloves garlic , finely chopped

Serving (Note 4):

  • 100 g / 3.5 oz vermicelli noodles , dried
  • Big handful beansprouts
  • Few lettuce leaves , folded or shredded
  • Julienned carrot and white radish (daikon), optional quick pickle (Note 5)
  • Handful of coriander/cilantro sprigs , mint
  • Sliced red chilli , lime wedges (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Sauce: Mix ingredients. Set aside 10 minutes+.
  • Noodles: Pour over boiling water and soak per packet directions. Drain, set aside.

Meatballs:

  • Mix all ingredients except oil until combined.
  • Shape into 6 mini hamburger patties with your hands.
  • Heat oil in a skillet over medium high heat. Add patties and cook for 2 1/2 minutes or until golden. Flip, cook 2 minutes then remove.

Assemble Bowls:

  • Place noodles in bowl. Top with a handful of beansprouts, wedge in lettuce, carrots and radish in.
  • Place meatballs on top, top with coriander and mint.
  • Spoon over a generous amount of Sauce (it’s supposed to be like a soup broth), eat and be happy!

Recipe Notes:

1. Pork: Can use chicken or turkey. Fattier the better – juicier!
2. Nuoc Cham: This sauce is not as strong / fishy as others you may have tried. It’s intended to be used almost like a soup broth. Adapt this to your taste by adjusting the quantities. You probably will not use all this sauce – but I don’t want you to run out!
3. Chilli: Birds eye chillies are small red chillies that are quite spicy. To make it less spicy, use large red chillies instead (which are not as hot) or skip it.
4. Lemongrass will gives this an extra Vietnamese flavour that westerners are familiar with. But not all Vietnamese recipes have lemongrass in it – and if I included it in everything, then they would all taste the same! Traditional Bun Cha does not have it in it, and it’s really tasty without. But it’s an optional extra!
5. Serving sides: Traditional Vietnamese food is served with lots of fresh sides. Bean sprouts and herbs such as mint and coriander/cilantro are the most common, but also pickles. You’re supposed to pile them on top of whatever your eating and eat it together.
There’s plenty of options here, so sub ingredients as desired! Shredded cabbage or other leafy greens, cucumber and even finely sliced asparagus and green beans would be ideal. I’d even throw in some cherry tomatoes!
Lettuce – if using soft lettuce (like I’ve used), tear then fold. If using crisp lettuce (eg iceberg), finely slice. 
6. Quick Asian Pickled Vegetables: 1 cup julienned carrot (1 medium) 1 loosely packed cup julienned white radish / daikon 1 cup (250 ml) warm tap water 1/3 cup white sugar 1 tbsp salt 1/2 cup (125 ml)rice wine vinegar Directions: Combine sugar, salt, vinegar and water. Stir until sugar and salt are dissolved. Add vegetables and let stand for at least 1 hour to pickle. Drain.
7. What this tastes like: The pork is savoury with a touch of sweet, and caramelised on the outside. The sauce is not that strong (supposed to use alot) – sweet, balanced with mild tang and savoury. Not that spicy because there’s only 1 small chilli spread across almost 1 cup of liquid. If concerned, use a large red chilli (not as spicy) or skip it altogether. Though fish sauce is used in abundance here (as with most Vietnamese recipes!) it does not taste fishy. 

8. Adapted
from a few Vietnamese cookbooks, including My Vietnamese Kitchen by Uyen Luu and Hanoi Street Food by Luk This and Tom Vandenberghe.
9. Nutrition is for meatballs and sauce only, assuming all sauce is consumed. 

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 540cal (27%)Carbohydrates: 27g (9%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 37g (57%)Saturated Fat: 10g (63%)Cholesterol: 90mg (30%)Sodium: 2903mg (126%)Potassium: 526mg (15%)Sugar: 24g (27%)Vitamin A: 165IU (3%)Vitamin C: 10.4mg (13%)Calcium: 49mg (5%)Iron: 1.6mg (9%)
Keywords: Bun Cha, Vietnamese Food, Vietnamese Meatballs
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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409 Comments

  1. IRENE says

    May 14, 2022 at 9:40 pm

    5 stars
    I cooked this tonight. My family likes sauces so I tripled the recipe for the sauce. I’d rather have more than less. I can save the extra sauce for another day.

    The sauce turned out more watery than the ones at Vietnamese restaurant but it was tasty.

    The only ‘downside’ was that 300g of minced pork was not enough for my family of 4. 🙁 I’ll know to double or triple that qty next time.

    Reply
  2. Renee says

    May 11, 2022 at 7:09 pm

    5 stars
    Omgeee! Another sensational recipe. I used 500g pork and 500g chicken mince. My family smashed this. So very tasty. Love, love, love that we have enough for lunch tomorrow too. YUM!!

    Reply
  3. Leeuk says

    April 27, 2022 at 6:30 am

    5 stars
    Loving all these flavours as is my family.Followed recipe apart from adding two tsp’s of duck fat to 1lb minced/ground turkey which gives it that burger juiciness and also helps with binding.Fantastic,Thnx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 27, 2022 at 3:52 pm

      That’s a great tip to ramp up the minced turkey Leeuk! Thanks!! N x

      Reply
  4. Fran says

    April 15, 2022 at 9:38 am

    Wow!! Delicious and easy!

    Reply
  5. Alana says

    March 29, 2022 at 8:47 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe is the closest I’ve ever come to authentic Vietnamese food at home. Sooo tasty!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 30, 2022 at 12:09 am

      I am happy that you enjoyed it Alana! N x

      Reply
  6. Sue says

    March 26, 2022 at 5:46 pm

    My sauce is brown, not clear 😝 I did use the amount of fish sauce for 4 people.

    Reply
    • Sue says

      March 26, 2022 at 6:34 pm

      Which was 6 tbsps! 🤷🏼‍♀️

      Reply
      • Nagi says

        March 27, 2022 at 1:11 am

        That’s the correct amount Sue – if you wantch the video you’ll see that my sauce is brown as well! N x

        Reply
        • Sue says

          March 27, 2022 at 9:05 am

          I thought yours was clear 😆 ok, I feel better now 😁 thanks for the reply xx

          Reply
  7. Kira says

    March 26, 2022 at 12:58 am

    5 stars
    Easy and delicious! I let my meatball mix sit for an hour to marinate and subbed kohlrabi instead of daikon since it’s hard for me to get through a whole daikon on my own – delicious!

    Reply
  8. Angie says

    March 18, 2022 at 11:52 am

    Winner Winner Bun Cha Dinner!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 18, 2022 at 11:57 am

      I’m so glad you liked it Angie!! N x 😂😂😂

      Reply
  9. Diane T says

    March 17, 2022 at 12:04 pm

    Hi; just wondering whether the rice wine vinegar for the pickled veggies is the same as rice vinegar?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 17, 2022 at 3:56 pm

      Yes Diane – they are the same! N x

      Reply
  10. Heidi Murdoch says

    March 16, 2022 at 6:38 am

    5 stars
    This is one of my favorite all time. It’s simple to make and the flavors are perfect. My mom just told me she dreamed of eating it last night! I’ll be making these again soon!! Thank you for sharing!

    Reply
  11. Rachel says

    March 2, 2022 at 6:19 am

    Hi! Which brand fish sauce do you recommend? I know some are stronger than others!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 2, 2022 at 8:08 am

      I use Squid brand with the green lid Rachel! See my recommended Asian ingredients here: https://salesdock.info/asian-market-grocery-store-shopping-list/%3C/a%3E N x

      Reply
  12. Sally says

    February 27, 2022 at 5:50 pm

    Served this to my family today. Devoured by all, including Miss 2 and Miss 5. Absolutely delicious. Next time I’ll triple the recipe and keep some meatballs in the freezer.

    Reply
  13. Kelly says

    February 23, 2022 at 11:25 pm

    Just curious if lemon juice will work as a substitute for lime juice in the nuoc cham? I just ran out and not sure when I will be able to make it to the shop, but have lemon juice in the pantry.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 24, 2022 at 1:29 pm

      You need fresh citrus juice for this Kelly – I don’t recommend using bottled juice here. N x

      Reply
  14. Bethany says

    February 1, 2022 at 11:30 am

    5 stars
    Amazing dish! The flavors are popping all over the place; sweet, savory, herbaceous and tart. I threw some chopped cilantro in with the meat, as well as topping off he finished dish with it. My advice, don’t skip the quick pickles or the lemongrass in the meat; you won’t regret it- you might if you do!

    Reply
  15. Beth says

    February 1, 2022 at 10:01 am

    5 stars
    Maaaaan this was beautiful! A lovely light and fresh summer dinner ! Such gorgeous flavours , restaurant quality as per usual 🙂
    I plan my whole weekly menu from your site Nagi ! I always know your recipes will be excellent and delicious!

    Reply
  16. Delphia says

    January 28, 2022 at 8:45 pm

    5 stars
    This was quick, easy & SO tasty. Another recipe added to the monthly menu. TY

    Reply
  17. Andrea C says

    January 28, 2022 at 1:36 pm

    Made this last night and it was amazing! AMAZING! You should have heard the comments coming from my family. Nagi you seriously make me look like a superstar cook! I always give you all the credit though 😜

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 28, 2022 at 3:08 pm

      We made this at the RecipeTin Meals kitchen this week too! https://salesdock.info/recipetin-meals/%3C/a%3E N x

      Reply
  18. Ann Winther says

    January 28, 2022 at 5:42 am

    Hi calling from Denmark. When You simmer the pork (later glacerd) do zyou simmer 1,5 houers with or without the lid on? Yours Ann Winther

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 28, 2022 at 4:18 pm

      Hi Ann – In this recipe for Bun Cha you fry the pork in a pan, you don’t simmer it, so I am not sure what you are asking? When you fry the bun cha for a total of about 5 minutes, you do not use a lid. N x

      Reply
  19. Michelle R says

    January 25, 2022 at 5:57 pm

    5 stars
    Another 5 star hit – every single recipe I’ve made from RTE is a winner! This was perfect for a hot summer day.

    Reply
  20. Betty Watt says

    January 18, 2022 at 5:00 am

    5 stars
    Beautiful as always I did add the mint it was a beautiful refreshing dish and I always add extra garlic of course thanks for the reply and it was made and eaten same day ha ha.

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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