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Home Collections Curries

Dal (Indian Lentil Curry)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published6 Jul '18 Updated18 Jun '25
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You think it’s impossible to make a Dal like Indian restaurants without hunting far and wide for exotic spices? Think again! Full of flavour, economical and nutritious, this Indian Dahl lentil curry is outrageously delicious. And it’s easy!

Homemade India lentil curry (Dal) served over rice in a rustic white bowl, ready to be eaten.

Dal, dahl, daal or dhal!

OK, so we might never agree how to spell it, but I think we can all agree that Dahl is one of the most fabulous transformations of the humble lentil!

Dal is probably the most essential staple dish in Indian cuisine. And it’s one of the most magical and economical foods in the whole world. A handful of lentils, a few spices, and just a bit of TLC transforms into a pot of deliciousness that’s nutritious and makes your tastebuds dance.

Homemade Dal in a red cast iron pot, fresh off the stove ready to be served.

About this Dal

There are countless variations of Dal all across India. Every household has their favourite, different regions use varying methods and spices, sometimes it’s served as a meal, sometimes as a side.

This dal is a common variation of yellow dal found in northern India called dal tadka (aka dal tarka) that is the most common version served at Indian restaurants here in Australia. “Tadka” refers to a garnish of spices tempered in hot oil that is poured over the cooked dal at the last moment to add a deliciously nutty aroma and flavour bump to the Dal. The tadka is completely optional, as the dal in this recipe is still full of flavour on its own.

Sizzling spices being poured into Dal

KEY DAL INGREDIENTS

Best lentils for Dal– This recipe calls for Channa Dal which is a type of yellow lentils which provides an ideal texture for this Dahl. I was astonished to discover it’s sold at Coles supermarket (international section). Yellow split peas is a terrific substitution though the cook times do differ (see recipe notes).

Other lentils can be used as well – see notes for directions and notes on other lentil types.

Best lentils for Dal - Channa Dal

Dal Spices– Dal is made with far less spices than most Indian curries! This recipe calls for a simple combination of cumin, garam masala and turmeric. Garam masala is a spice mix found in supermarkets nowadays – it’s like a more potent curry powder.

Curry Leaves– Whether fresh or dried, they really do add that extra something-something to the Dal! They’re sold in the fresh herbs section at supermarkets and in the dried herbs and spices section.

Tadka Spices– As mentioned above, the hot oil spices is optional though if making this for company I would highly recommend it, if even for the dramatic moment when the sizzling oil hits the Dahl (see the video!).

The Tadka is made with cumin seeds, black mustard seeds and dried red chillies. You will likely need to find an Indian or other ethnic grocery stores to find black mustard seeds but do not worry if you can’t find them. The dominant flavour in the Tadka is cumin seeds. I wouldn’t even worry if you don’t have dried chillies.

Overhead photo of homemade India lentil curry (Dal) served over rice in a rustic white bowl with a side of chapati, ready to be eaten.

There is a reason why Dal is the single most made dish all across India.

1.4 billion Indians can’t be wrong. Right? 😂  – Nagi x

PS. Try slopping it up with this proper homemade Naan or this easy general-purpose Flatbread. Yesssss!!!!


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Homemade India lentil curry (Dal) served over rice in a rustic white bowl, ready to be eaten.

Dal (Indian Lentil Curry)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Soaking: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Indian
4.95 from 56 votes
Servings3 – 4 people
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video below. There are countless variations of Dal all across India. This is a northern Indian version called “dal tadka” that’s akin to what is served in Indian restaurants. “Tadka” refers to spices sizzling in hot oil that’s poured over the dal. It’s dramatic and gives it a flavour bump – but is optional. I include it for company, and leave it out for midweek or if being served alongside other punchy flavoured curries. Heat level in this recipe is mild – just a tickle. If you like it fiery, try leaving in the seeds in the chillies and/or adding some chilli powder. This is a dal that’s flavourful to have as a main!

Ingredients

Dal

  • 2 tbsp / 30 g ghee , or 1 tbsp oil + 1 tbsp/15g butter (Note 1)
  • 2 green cayenne chillies , deseeded and cut into chunks (optional) (Note 2)
  • 1 medium onion , finely chopped (brown or yellow)
  • 6 garlic cloves , finely chopped
  • 1 tbsp ginger , finely chopped (1.5cm / 3/5″)
  • 8 fresh curry leaves , or 6 dried (Note 3)
  • 1 tomato , chopped
  • 1/2 tsp ground cumin
  • 1 cup dried chana dal , yellow split peas or other yellow lentils (Note 4 for other lentils)
  • 4 cups / 1 litre water
  • 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
  • 1/8 tsp garam marsala
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Tadka (optional):

  • 1 1/2 tbsp / 20g ghee , or half each butter + oil (Note 1)
  • 1 eschalot or 1/4 small onion , halved lengthways and sliced (Note 5)
  • 1 tsp cumin seeds
  • 1/2 tsp black mustard seeds (optional)
  • 3 dried chillies , broken in half, seeds removed (optional)

To serve

  • Fresh coriander/cilantro sprigs (optional)
  • Steamed basmati rice
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Soak Lentils: Rinse lentils and leave to soak in plenty of water for 1 hour. Drain in colander.
  • Heat ghee/oil in a heavy based saucepan over high heat. Add green chillies and fry for a minute until starting to blister.
  • Add onions and fry until softened.
  • Lower heat to medium, add garlic, ginger and curry leaves. Cook for 1 minute until garlic starts to turn golden and smells amazing.
  • Add tomatoes and cumin, cook until tomatoes start to break down and thicken to a paste – about 2 minutes.
  • Add lentils, water, tumeric and salt. Stir, bring to simmer, cover and simmer gently for 1 hour. Stir two or three times during the hour.
  • Remove lid and simmer gently for 30 minutes to thicken, stirring every now and then. The dal is ready when it has a consistency like porridge – some lentils should be intact but some have broken down to thicken the sauce.
  • Stir through garam masala at the end. Adjust salt if desired.
  • Pour over Tadka, if using, and stir through.
  • Serve Dal over rice, garnished with a sprig of coriander if desired.

Tadka – Sizzling Spices (optional)

  • Heat ghee in a small pan over medium heat until hot but not smoking.
  • Add cumin and mustard seeds, stir until cumin is slightly golden.
  • Then add chillies and cook for 20 seconds, then add eschallots and cook until tinged with gold. Don’t let the spices burn!
  • Immediately pour into Dahl.

Recipe Notes:

1. Ghee is clarified butter and it’s the main fat used in Indian cooking. Sold in the international section of Coles and other major Australian supermarkets. Otherwise, use equal parts butter + vegetable oil.
2. The green chillies sold at supermarkets in Australia are cayenne green chillies.
3. Curry leaves really add an extra something-something to curries. Find them in the fresh herb section of Australian supermarkets or find dried in the dried herbs and spice section.
4. LENTILS: I use chana dal here for its shape and texture – sold in the international section of some Coles supermarkets. Any yellow dal such as channa dal, toor dal or moong dal can be used in this recipe. 
If you cannot get hold of chana dal, yellow split peas are a terrific substitution but only use 3 cups of water and cook for 40 minutes covered and 30 minutes uncovered.
For toor dal, only use 3 cups of water and cook per recipe times.
All other lentils – follow the Yellow Split Pea directions above, then at the end of the cook time, you might need to add more water and/or cook for longer.
This recipe is not suited to puye lentils, or other teeny tiny lentils. Anything shaped like yellow split peas should be fine.
5. Eschallots are the small onions that are finer than normal onions. The white part of green onions/scallions/shallots will be fine, or even 1/4 of a normal onion.
6. GENERAL NOTES:
* Fat levels – You’ll miss some of the luxurious richness if you cut down on fat but you can reduce slightly if desired.
* Dal will thicken after cooking. Stop the cooking just before what you think is the ideal consistency, and it will be just right by the time you serve. If reheating the next day, add some water to loosen the dal.
* Dal is FILLING!!! This recipe feeds 3 very generously, or 4 normal servings.
* Be really careful making the tadka, as it’s easy to burn the spices. It is better to have oil that’s not hot enough and then turn up the heat, than oil that is too hot to start with. 
7. Recipe Source: This recipe is another RecipeTin Family effort. We referenced a number of authentic sources, distilling the best bits into our recipe to achieve the closest possible replica of the Dahl we love from Indian restaurants. Indian celebrity chef Sanjeev Kapoor’s dal tadka was one source, as was a recipe we found from Rick Stein and his travels across India. A few Youtube videos from home cooks in India also helped us get the tadka technique down (after burning the spices and smoking ourselves out of the kitchen a couple of times – read the notes and learn from us!) We hope you enjoy this dal as much as we do.
8. Nutrition per serving, dal only, assuming 4 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 310cal (16%)
Keywords: Dal, Lentil Curry
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT


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191 Comments

  1. Tanya says

    February 25, 2020 at 5:30 pm

    Thanks for sharing! Love how you layout your recipes in such a beautiful yet simple way. You actually make dal quite similar to how I do! However I use split mung beans which are also known as petite yellow lentils. They are the creamiest and fastest cooking of all the lentils. If I use them I cook the dal without tomato. Or I do like to use split red lentils and cook the dal with tomato. Surprisingly it does make the meal completely different if you eat it once a week like I do. I thought you might like to know that channa dal (Hindi) aka cholay dal (Punjabi) is actually chickpeas split.

    Tanya
    The White Punjabi Bride

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 26, 2020 at 10:34 am

      I’ll have to try that too Tanya, sounds absolutely divine! N x

      Reply
  2. Marisa Veve says

    February 24, 2020 at 6:19 am

    5 stars
    This is just what I was looking for! Thanks for the education on ingredients. This is going to be a staple in our house now

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 24, 2020 at 1:34 pm

      Wahoo, that’s awesome Marisa!

      Reply
  3. Karlene Clarke says

    February 19, 2020 at 12:28 pm

    5 stars
    I made this today and it was great.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 20, 2020 at 4:03 pm

      WOOT! That’s great to hear Karlene!

      Reply
  4. Heather says

    February 12, 2020 at 4:38 pm

    Making this again tonight! Thank you.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 12, 2020 at 7:34 pm

      Great!!

      Reply
  5. Fatima says

    January 24, 2020 at 5:59 am

    5 stars
    I friggen love you! Can’t wait to try this!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 24, 2020 at 6:48 am

      Oh shucks! Love to know what you think when you try the lentils Fatima ❤️

      Reply
  6. J-Mom says

    December 22, 2019 at 1:25 am

    5 stars
    This was great! Curry flavor but mild. I used what I had on hand, which was red/pink lentils (I don’t remember what I bought it for).

    I put in, what I for the past few months assumed was curry leaves without looking at the label, which turned out to be Kaffir lime leaves 😉 next time I’ll be careful.

    Reply
  7. Mel says

    November 17, 2019 at 1:46 pm

    So good, love this recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 17, 2019 at 5:14 pm

      Thanks so much for letting me know Mel!

      Reply
  8. Vicki Marshall says

    November 8, 2019 at 10:44 pm

    Hi, can I use split red lentils in this recipe?Thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 9, 2019 at 3:41 pm

      Hi Vicki, I talk about other lentils in the recipe notes 🙂

      Reply
  9. Adrian says

    October 31, 2019 at 6:50 am

    5 stars
    Hi, I’ve made this a few times and my Bengladeshi husband loves it!!

    Reply
    • Karlene Clarke says

      February 19, 2020 at 12:29 pm

      5 stars
      I made this today and it was great.

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 31, 2019 at 11:43 am

      That’s the best compliment!!

      Reply
  10. Tina says

    August 8, 2019 at 9:10 pm

    Hi! The recipe calls for 1 tomato. Is it just 1 piece? Thank you. ❤

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 9, 2019 at 2:44 pm

      Hi Tina, that’s one whole tomato – N x

      Reply
      • kristinejosephine@gmail.com says

        August 9, 2019 at 3:11 pm

        Thank you! We live in the Philippines and our local tomatoes are small, so I didn’t know if one was enough.😅

        Reply
  11. Abir says

    July 13, 2019 at 9:17 am

    5 stars
    I have followed this recipe e exactly and it turned out so yummy and pro!
    The taste was so good and I was happy to have leftovers for dinner and lunch next day. I was proud I made it and am willing to make it again.

    Thank u lady for this!!

    It one of my very few times actually commenting on an online recipe but bcz the result was so good I felt the responsibility to thank u this way.
    Abir from Dubai

    Reply
  12. chi says

    July 10, 2019 at 7:23 pm

    5 stars
    5 stars, I grew up eating Malaysian dahl and the taste is really authentic. The tadka is the finishing touch, still tasty without it but I really recommend going the extra step. Another winner, thanks Nagi!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 11, 2019 at 9:14 am

      Thanks so much Chi!

      Reply
  13. CM says

    May 26, 2019 at 5:54 am

    Is there a substitute for the curry leaves? I couldn’t find them.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 27, 2019 at 4:38 pm

      Hi CM – are you able to find the dried ones? I find they really do add an extra something that you just can’t replicate – N x

      Reply
    • Sue Ramaley says

      May 27, 2019 at 12:01 am

      Some cooks use a combination of basil leaves and lime zest to replicate both the herbal and citrus notes in curry leaves. You can use the zest of a single lime to replace 8 curry leaves. Use the same amount of basil that your recipe indicates for curry leaves.

      Reply
  14. Lee says

    April 26, 2019 at 2:29 pm

    Hi Anika, I’m not Nagi but I’ve used this recipe with a few different types of pulses and lentils with great success 🙂

    Reply
    • Kerry says

      July 17, 2019 at 6:48 pm

      5 stars
      OMG this recipe was fabulous!! Thank you 🙂
      I did replace 1 cup of water with chicken stock as I had it in the fridge. Thanks for your wonderful recipes Nagi

      Reply
  15. Anika Maree says

    April 26, 2019 at 8:14 am

    Hi Nagi. I have a stack of green lentils here at home. Do you think I can substitute the Chana dal with them? What do you think?

    Reply
  16. Debbie Kite says

    April 7, 2019 at 10:37 am

    5 stars
    Absolutely delicious 😋

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 8, 2019 at 2:12 pm

      Thanks so much!

      Reply
  17. Sophia says

    February 26, 2019 at 12:00 am

    5 stars
    I’ve been looking for a good solid dal recipe for a long time. I cooked this today, ate it with brown rice and just cleaned my plate. Thankyou, it’s incredibly delicious and even great for those of us with sad chilli-fearing palates! Lovely warm glowing spice and a deep, savoury comforting flavour.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 26, 2019 at 1:10 pm

      What awesome feedback Sophia, thanks so much!

      Reply
  18. Maz says

    February 20, 2019 at 12:35 pm

    Love your recipes!!! Your writing style and of course Dozer!!!! Have been looking for a Dhal recipe that does NOT use red lentils!!!! Any chance you could assist me with making this in pressure cooker? Just bought the Tefal Cook4Me…. and LOVING IT (and clearly still learning). Cheers Maz

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 20, 2019 at 9:05 pm

      Hi Maz, thanks so much for the great feedback, I’m not sure about doing this in the pressure cooker as you’d need to start on the stove, transfer to a pressure cooker then back to a stove to reduce and thicken slightly – it wouldn’t be worth the hassle!

      Reply
  19. Tony says

    February 1, 2019 at 3:04 am

    Just found your recipe need to go shopping. Will get back to you with my findings.

    Reply
  20. Ally says

    January 4, 2019 at 1:19 pm

    5 stars
    I am so glad I found this recipe! I had a daal that was prepackaged from the store and I really wanted to recreate it. My husband and I have very little money, so we eat a lot of beans, lentils, and rice. My husband doesn’t particularly like lentils so I’m always looking for new recipes to spice up our simple meals. Finding the ingredients wasn’t hard for this since we grow a lot of herbs and veggies in our garden. I was surprised that I even had the dried chilies from the last pepper season! Thank you so much for sharing this with me. We will be opening a missionary soon in Honduras (my husband’s home country) and I’m sure the local people will LOVE this as well. Thank you very much! God bless you.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 8, 2019 at 9:04 pm

      You’re so welcome Ally!

      Reply
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