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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 483 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,403 Comments

  1. Evelyne CulturEatz says

    September 25, 2016 at 12:11 am

    I have been away most weekends this month. I almost missed your French week! I love all 3 you cooked, Coq au Vin is a personal fave I request sometimes for a special birthday. Your onion soup is so rich looking.

    I am in Montreal Canada, and let’s stick to French I would make a Boeuf Bourgignon 🙂

    Reply
  2. Linda Gans says

    September 24, 2016 at 9:42 pm

    5 stars
    USA
    Northern California
    Your de-lish French Onion soup will be on the table very soon… FALL? is in the air.
    Thank You… great French meal.

    ?Linda

    Reply
  3. Rose says

    September 24, 2016 at 7:00 pm

    I live in the US. Would love to try the Coq au vin Recipe!

    Reply
  4. Dimity says

    September 24, 2016 at 6:10 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    Thanks again for all your wonderful recipes and happy Dozer pics!
    It’s a bit chilly here in Perth, Western Australia today, so the French Onion Soup looks very appealing to me….I’d also try your Beef Cheeks in Red Wine which was my first introduction to your blog….very yummy….thanks!

    Reply
  5. Gonda Hekkert says

    September 24, 2016 at 5:35 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    I am a Dutchie who’s been living in Oz for half her life now (22 years), so I am going to call the Chasseur cast iron casserole pot a Dutch Oven!! Hehe 😉
    Though, the first things I would like to cook in it would be the dishes from your French menu from this week: the French Onion Soup and the Coq au Vin as they look just look so scrumptious, warming and very hearty. Perfect for the last cool days of winter.
    I love your blog and emails that entice me to go on a little adventure every week 🙂

    Thanks,
    Gonda (Albury NSW – on the Vic border – between Melbourne (330km) and Sydney (550km).

    Reply
  6. Caroline Ross says

    September 24, 2016 at 5:00 pm

    5 stars
    Australia
    The first thing I would love to cook in these beautiful Chasseur pots is a the Classic French Cassoulet ! I tried making it in a different pot and it just didn’t work that well ! I think a traditional French Dish like the Cassoulet would work best in a pot designed and made in France don’t you ?
    PS the second dish I would make would be Coq au Vin because its my favourite and so is Manu 😉
    PSS the third dish would be the French Onion Soup because my husband adores it and I adore Manu 😉 heh heh

    Reply
  7. Kassie says

    September 24, 2016 at 3:25 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi! I live in Australia and you’re my favourite cooking blog because of how you’re Australian too! It makes finding the needed ingredients and seeing the right measurements so much easier. I’m trying to become a better cook and the first thing I’d try out if I won a Chasseur pot would be the Beef and Guinness stew. Then I’ll give the Coq au Vin a go. My mouth is absolutely watering from thinking of how good the house will smell while they simmer on the stove – help me!

    Thank you and I hope you have a lovely day! 🙂

    Reply
  8. Angela says

    September 24, 2016 at 2:09 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I live in the USA. I would make the French Onion soup in the chasseur pot. I would make the rest of the French dinner menu (Coq au Vin, mash potatoes, and the Creme Brûlée). My family will love this for dinner. Yummy. (:

    Looking forward to more of your recipes! Thank you.

    Reply
  9. Nancy H. says

    September 24, 2016 at 12:31 pm

    5 stars
    This soup is amazing! I’ll be making it often now that the weather is turning here in Canada. Its the perfect recipe to christen a brand new Chausseur pot! 🙂 Thank you for a wonderful recipe!

    Reply
  10. Jennifer Y says

    September 24, 2016 at 12:19 pm

    Hi Nagi! I live in Dallas, Texas, USA and would either cook a chicken curry or seafood gumbo!

    Reply
  11. Susanna says

    September 24, 2016 at 11:40 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. I live in Los Angeles, California, USA. If I were fortunate enough to win my first choice would be the French
    Casserole Pot. I would love to use it to make this wonderful recipe for French Onion Soup. I am a soup fanatic, so it would be fun to try this one. Thanks for the opportunity and the wonderful recipes you share.

    Reply
  12. Nancy Jorden says

    September 24, 2016 at 11:14 am

    I have really enjoyed see the recipes and technique use in your cooking. I live in Alberta, Canada

    If I was fortune enough to win the Chasseur Cast Iron pots I would want to make a beef stew. Although the onion soup sounds wonderful it could very well be a tossup between these two.

    Reply
  13. Pina says

    September 24, 2016 at 10:52 am

    Hi Nagi, bonjour from Montreal, Canada. I would make my jerk pulled pork and your coq au vin. I love your blog and your recipes are the best!

    Reply
  14. Lovie J Covington says

    September 24, 2016 at 9:26 am

    Live in America….definitely french onion soup!

    Reply
  15. Chris Catterwell says

    September 24, 2016 at 9:17 am

    Hi Nagi, I live in Adelaide, Australia. The first thing I would make in the Chasseur cast iron pot would be the authentic French Coq Au Vin. I’ve made Coq Au Vin several times before but not quite as authentic as your recipe. Love your work.

    Reply
  16. Dennis says

    September 24, 2016 at 8:56 am

    USA, and I’m fixin for some Chicken and Leeks!

    Reply
  17. Michelle says

    September 24, 2016 at 8:30 am

    5 stars
    That’s really funny that you posted this! My husband had a conversation about French onion soup a couple weeks ago that turned into a discussion about whether our soup bowls are oven proof! We’ll definitely have to try thi

    Reply
  18. Laura Madsen says

    September 24, 2016 at 8:18 am

    5 stars
    Ontario Canada. If I won the shallow one I would make a beef stew for two. If the Dutch (French) oven I would make your French Onion Soup.

    Reply
  19. Kelly O'Brien says

    September 24, 2016 at 8:14 am

    First up would be the Coq au Vin, then the gorgeous creamy chicken casserole with bacon (also French inspired) that is now a firm family favourite. Then the sticky chicken drummers.
    Spoiled for choice of things to make really!!

    Kelly, Melbourne, Australia

    Reply
  20. Esther Cribbes says

    September 24, 2016 at 7:58 am

    5 stars
    I live in Sale, Victoria, Australia. I enjoy your recipes because they are so clearly presented, contain ingredients that I am likely to have on hand and offer alternatives for ‘special’ ingredients. I also that you talk about the food in a down to earth fashion, not making something mysterious out of preparing delicious meals. If I were fortunate enough to win one of the Chasseur pots, I would choose the Dutch – oops! – French oven so that I can make a really fantastic French Onion Soup. As a retired teacher of French, originally from Canada, this would be so appropriate!

    Reply
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