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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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1,404 Comments

  1. Elaine Morse says

    September 22, 2016 at 7:56 am

    4 stars
    Hi, my name is Elaine from Melbourne and I would love to win the White Chasseur casserole dish to compliment my other Chasseur pots I cook with. These are by far the most superior cookware I have ever used for flavour and washing up. I love to slow cook so would cook the coq au vin or lamb shanks which is a family favourite in my new Chasseur dish.
    Keep the great recipes coming!

    Reply
  2. Beatris K. says

    September 22, 2016 at 7:50 am

    Hello from the USA! The coq au vin looks amazing!!! I’ve never tried making it but it’s always been on my list of must-try recipes. Maybe when I win my own little Chausser pot I will give it a go ? Either that or my husband’s favorite, braised short ribs.

    Reply
  3. Larissa Andrusiak says

    September 22, 2016 at 7:15 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,
    I live in Melbourne, Australia, and if I won your french oven I would attempt a perfect roast beef like my Mum’s. I know it sounds plain, but she cooks in a Chasseur oven and it is magnificent. No matter how I try, I can’t replicate it. I’m sure you understand! ?

    Reply
  4. Layla Denny says

    September 22, 2016 at 7:05 am

    Hello from Key West, Florida 🙂
    I just happened upon your website looking for a shredded beef recipe and cannot wait to make tacos for my family this weekend!
    If I won this contest, I would be truly ecstatic with either one, but I think I would get the most use out of the shallow casserole pot. The list of things I could make in it are endless, but I would begin, as only fitting, with your coq au vin…and maybe I’ll even invite my new French neighbors over for a true taste test.
    Thank you for the plethora of fabulous looking recipes. I look forward to adding many of them into my regular rotation.

    Reply
  5. Anthony Reynolds says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:59 am

    Hey Nagi, I live in Bedford in England, just a bit north of London. Your recipes are the best – always finding myself closing recipe books and having a look on here for a great meal!

    First up on my list would be the one pot orzo/risoni bolognese – that looks incredible, but it’s something I just haven’t got around to making yet.

    Thanks for doing this ace giveaway, good luck to all!

    Reply
  6. chan tran says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:58 am

    4 stars
    Hi Nagi, I’m Chan and I live in Illinois, USA. I would love to win the Chasseur cast iron casserole pot in Duck Egg Blue. It will be amazing if I can cook your Coq au vin recipe in it. Yum. Thank you.

    Reply
  7. Jacquie Morneau says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:52 am

    5 stars
    From Massachusetts in the United States!!! So many things I would love to make in one of these pots. Let’s see, chicken and dumplings, my own recipe for Green Chili Pasta and maybe a nice roast with root veggies. With the cooler weather coming they would all warm our stomachs and the house. Love all of your recipes and love receiving the emails…………..Thanks Nagi 🙂

    Reply
  8. Jacquie Morneau says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:50 am

    5 stars
    So many things I would love to make in one of these pots. Let’s see, chicken and dumplings, my own recipe for Green Chili Pasta and maybe a nice roast with root veggies. With the cooler weather coming they would all warm our stomachs and the house. Love all of your recipes and love receiving the emails…………..Thanks Nagi 🙂

    Reply
  9. Eric says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:48 am

    Hi – Eric from Louisiana, USA – I think I’d have to crank out my first Fall gumbo!

    Reply
  10. Shihoko Ura says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:42 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi san

    I would love to win blue one 😀 I am from Brisbane, Australia. I have just made Hayashi Rice. That will be great for Hayashi rice.

    Reply
  11. Shannon Yeatman says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:40 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi! Lovin your recipes all the way over in Northwest Territories, Canada. First thing I would try would be the Coq au Vin recipe, it looks incredible! And I would be honoured to own either one of those beauties 🙂

    Reply
  12. Karen Bowman says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:10 am

    4 stars
    OOO LaLa!! I am Karen from Bradford, Massachsetts and I would cook beef bourguignon a la Julia! Lovelovelove your site! I especially love the pictures of the food and the winsome way you write about the food and its recipe! Thank You!!

    Reply
  13. Anna Pelletier says

    September 22, 2016 at 6:05 am

    Hi Nagi, always dreamed of having a chasseur set….first thing I would make would be homemade baked beans

    Reply
  14. Kathleen Giles says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:53 am

    4 stars
    Hi, my name is Kt, and I live in America, Washington State. I would love one of these pots, so many things to make such as Guinness Stew, Coc Au Vin, White Bean Chili or even Chicken Masala. Rest assured that it would get plenty of use in my household. We love to cook in my family. I’ve been enjoying your recipes. The light blue oven would be great.

    Reply
  15. Andi says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:42 am

    5 stars
    Greetings from Sacramento – I would love to try my hand at the coq au vin in the Chasseur, but I suspect anything I cooked would be fantastic in such a beautiful pan. (-:

    Bon appetit!

    Reply
  16. Simona Bajuk says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:39 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, my name is Simona, and I am from Slovenia, Europe. I would be over the moon if my name was drawn as winner of one of the Chasseur pots, and the first thing I would make in the casserole pot would be Coq au Vin, because yours looks so deliscious!

    Reply
  17. Agnes Kan says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:36 am

    Hi Nagi, I am Agnes and is from Massachusetts, USA. I would love to have the Chasseur Shallow Casserole. I would try the Spanish Paella once I receive the prize. I love your blog and the details of your recipes help me a lot. I also love your mother’s recipes too. Thanks again.

    Reply
  18. Simone Fisk says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:35 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi. My name is Simone and I live in Vancouver, Canada. My family and I love your recipes. Thank you for making many night’s dinners wonderful! As a “Guinness a day” gal, I would make the Beef and Guinness stew…or maybe a few.

    Thank you!

    Reply
  19. Sharon Zumwalde says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:30 am

    I live in the United States. The first thing I will make will be the Guinness Stew. which is delicious. But I plan on making many more slow cooked recipes.

    Thanks for this chance to win the Chasseur cast iron casserole pot!

    P.S. thanks for the recipes.

    Reply
  20. M. Ester Duff says

    September 22, 2016 at 5:25 am

    Hi Nagi My name is Ester Duff and I live in Davis, California and
    The First recipe I would cook would be the French Onion Soup in my new Chasseur Cast Iron Casserole Pot. Its My husbands favorite soup. He orders it anytime a restaurant has it on the menu.
    Then it would be the Cou au Vin. It looks sooo delicious in your pictures and of course it has my favorite liquid in
    the recipe (WINE).
    Thank you and Good Day!

    Reply
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