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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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1,404 Comments

  1. Martha Bie says

    September 22, 2016 at 2:21 am

    Hi Nagi, I live in America. California to be exact. I am loving your website. Lots of great recipes.

    I would like to try the Coq au Vin. It looks really good. Dinner party good.

    Reply
  2. Jillian Too says

    September 22, 2016 at 1:53 am

    I live in the US and after reading this, I need to make French Onion Soup. I’d also love to make a sweet potato casserole.

    Reply
  3. Rachel Giarrizzo says

    September 22, 2016 at 1:24 am

    5 stars
    Wow, what a wonderful & generous giveaway! I live in America & I’d use my pot to make either this French Onion soup or the Coq au Vin recipe, first. Yum! Thanks for the chance.

    Reply
  4. Jennifer Loiodice says

    September 22, 2016 at 1:23 am

    HI Nagi, I live in the U.S. – Pennsylvania to be exact. I just discovered this website two weeks ago and have already made four different things and so far have loved them all. Last night we made Spicy Korea Pork Stir fry. Your recipes are great and easy to follow. I was running late last night and my husband ended up making it. It came out perfectly. He even took a picture of it. Anyway, so many wonderful things to make but I would try your Chicken in cream wine sauce first , or french onion soup, or stew or ….. I am trying at least one new recipe each week, so if I am lucky enough to win there maybe a new great recipe you posted I will want to try.

    Reply
  5. Robyn says

    September 21, 2016 at 10:49 pm

    I live in London, UK and love your recipes! The first thing I would make is a slow roasted tomato sauce!

    Reply
  6. Colleen Carey says

    September 21, 2016 at 10:46 pm

    Hi, Nagi! I’m Colleen, and I live in Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA. If I had that fancy pot, I would give it to my Mom. She makes the best pot roast! (But she has awful pots.). Yum–Fall comfort food!

    Reply
  7. Michelle says

    September 21, 2016 at 10:14 pm

    I’m from American, Houston TX I’d love to win the Chasseua cast iron shollow pot. I’d love to try your French Onion Soup.

    Reply
  8. Margo Wood says

    September 21, 2016 at 10:14 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, my name is Margo and I live in Bedford Nova Scotia Canada. This is my favourite colour and it would not only be so useful in my already Tiffany Blue kitchen I would also place it in a prime location for all to see and admire. My first recipe to make would be your delicious French onion soup. I am going to try to make it today without this special pot, probably won’t be as delicious as it could be, but I will imagine that it is being served in your pot.
    Thank you for sharing your lovely recipes.
    Margo

    Reply
  9. Linda McNally says

    September 21, 2016 at 9:43 pm

    5 stars
    I live in Lak Echo, Nova Scotia Canada. I would love to win the Duck Egg Blue Chasseur cast iron casserole pot. The first thing I would make in it is cioppino. Yum

    Reply
  10. Mina Teimoori says

    September 21, 2016 at 8:15 pm

    Hi Nagi!
    I live in Australia and would LOVE the casserole pot to make braised beef short ribs!!
    I’m a big fan of your site and all of your recipes! I’ve tried 4 of them so far and can’t wait to work my way through the rest!

    Reply
  11. Matt Goodwin says

    September 21, 2016 at 8:06 pm

    Hi Nagi
    I’m a recent fan of your recipes but am now cooking them at least once a week.
    I live in Redland Bay, Qld, Australia
    I would make a Chili Con Carne with my new pot.

    Reply
  12. Kim Howard says

    September 21, 2016 at 7:27 pm

    Hi Nagi,
    I live in Lockwood South, central Victoria Australia. I would love the Chasseur Cast Iron casserole pot in Duck Egg Blue and the first thing I would cook would be lamb shanks. Mmm lamb shanks…

    Reply
  13. Arle de Rooy says

    September 21, 2016 at 6:37 pm

    Hi Nagi, I live in the western suburbs of Sydney, NSW. For slow cooked meals like your beef cheeks and lamb shanks recipes I’ve made do with a dodgy cast iron Dutch oven I bought in a supermarket, but have always dreamed of one day owning a fair dinkum Chasseur. That would be amazing! The first thing I would cook is this wonderful French onion soup. It only seems right!

    Reply
  14. Dorothy Jenkins says

    September 21, 2016 at 6:28 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I’m Dorothy and live in Dunfermline, Bonnie Scotland. Love your recipes. Made your Honey Lemon Chicken for Mr Fussy and he thoroughly enjoyed it and because of your fab recipes I have fed him I may have to find another nick name for him.

    If I won one of the prizes I would make a chicken chausseur.

    Reply
    • Willie Tyndall says

      September 22, 2016 at 4:38 am

      5 stars
      lamb shanks for me, a favorite dish for anytime!

      Reply
  15. Christine Hughes says

    September 21, 2016 at 4:23 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    I live in Australia and without a doubt my first dish would be lamb shanks as hubby loves this and I have tried other dishes with little or no success. He would love you all when I do it, lol.

    Reply
  16. Andrea Sunderman says

    September 21, 2016 at 4:20 pm

    Hi Nagi!
    I live in Canada and I would love to make a classic Boeuf Bourguignon in a proper vessel! I love the rich red wine sauce and tender meat.
    Thank you! Love your blog!
    Andrea

    Reply
  17. Richard Aspden says

    September 21, 2016 at 4:13 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    I live in Australia.

    When I saw the Chasseur pot I immediately thought of Sri Lankan Ox Tail Stew made to a traditional recipe. It’s so full of flavour with rich, thick gravy. It’s a bit like other ox tail stews but better! And of course it is best cooked in a solid cast iron casserole.

    Cheers,

    Richard

    Reply
  18. Jeip Maphixat says

    September 21, 2016 at 3:54 pm

    5 stars
    Country: USA
    First thing I’ll cook: Kaopoon (Laotian dish) – rice vermicelli with red curry chicken soup YUMM!!

    Reply
  19. Judy Harris says

    September 21, 2016 at 2:54 pm

    Hi Nagi:

    I love RecipeTin Eats. Your recipes are not only delicious but your directions make complicated steps so logical and easy to follow. I made your Guinness Stew and just purchased lamb shanks to make your recent recipe. I have also made your Indonesian rice dishes. Every one of your recipes has been a smashing success!!!

    We live in Austin, Texas in the United States – just moved here from Chicago. I would love to make the French onion soup in the Chasseur Cast Iron Casserole.

    Reply
  20. Adrian says

    September 21, 2016 at 2:13 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I’m Adrian from Australia. The weather’s warming up but I’d be putting a Chasseur through its paces by slow cooking a hearty oxtail soup in it!

    Cheers,

    A.

    Reply
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