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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,404 Comments

  1. Amy says

    September 20, 2016 at 10:12 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi! Regards from Ontario Canada! I have always wanted to cook with cast iron cookware! The first thing I would make would be my mom’s beef borguignon. Reminds me of childhood Sunday dinner!

    Reply
  2. kathy hayes says

    September 20, 2016 at 10:12 am

    5 stars
    What beautiful cookware!

    I am in the United States, California where it will, hopefully, start cooling down a bit.

    I’d make the Cook’s Illustrated French Chicken in a Pot….. so succulent 🙂
    https://salesdock.info/french-onion-soup/%3C/a%3E%3C/p%3E

    Reply
    • kathy hayes says

      September 20, 2016 at 10:13 am

      Whoops! Wrong recipe:
      http://thebarefootcook.com/french-chicken-in-a-pot-aka-dutch-oven/

      Reply
  3. Jane says

    September 20, 2016 at 10:04 am

    Hi Nagi,

    Love your theme weeks!
    I’m from Perth, WA and the first thing I would love to cook in a Chasseur Dutch oven is the Coq Au Vin because it was one of the best things I had while living with a French family in the South of France! 🙂

    Reply
  4. Nancy says

    September 20, 2016 at 10:00 am

    USA – Braised short ribs will definitely be on the menu!!

    Reply
  5. Julia Glass says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:58 am

    Hi Nagi…I’m Julia and live just outside Indianapolis in the United States. Your French Onion Soup would probably be first on my list. I’ve tried making French Onion soup before, but have never been successful. Sadly I don’t have a cast iron pot in which to make it and I’ve never been able to carmelize the onion as I’d like…an all the other recipes I’ve tried have alcohol in them, which I don’t really care for. I just want to make a simple, flavorful, fabulous French onion soup at home. I’ve got my fingers crossed.

    Reply
  6. Douglas says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:51 am

    I love this recipe! I have tried using way to many ingredients. If I win I’d like it to go to Tanya the woman on the fixed pension. I can afford my own but I’ve not seen them in such a beautiful color. I think I’ll make lamb shanks next, if anyone has a special recipe please send it to me.

    Reply
  7. Darr says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:51 am

    Casserole Pot – French Onion SOup
    Casserole Shallow – Fried Tenderloin
    USA

    Reply
  8. Meredith C says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:50 am

    5 stars
    I’m from the US and I would love to make some soup for the fall!

    Reply
  9. diana redwine says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:49 am

    Katy, Texas chiming in. I would make chicken tortilla soup!

    Reply
  10. Maria Ta says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:46 am

    The “French oven” definitely looks photo ready! I would definitely make a Vietnamese noodle dish called Pho or some gumbo because I’m originally from the MS gulf coast but now reside in Georgia (USA).

    Reply
  11. Darren says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:41 am

    5 stars
    HI Nagi,
    Darren from Melbourne, I always look forward to receiving your email in anticipation of what surprise dish might be there.
    Thanks to you I have only recently started slow cooking recipes and would love to win some quality cast iron cookware.
    If i won the Dutch / French oven I would cook my Nonna’s brisket with vegetables. She would prep it Friday morning, cook all day long and we would eat it on Friday night. Then fight for the left overs on the weekend.
    Thanks for all your enthusiasm and inspiration.

    Reply
  12. Sonya says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:37 am

    I NEED ONE OF THESE!!! lol. I could do so much with one of these pots OMGOODNESS, im picturing it now. If i am a lucky winner, i would definitely cook Ina Gartens beef Bourguignon and i would also try every one of your recipes( even the ones i already tried lol) that required this pot! I love your energy and your recipes, my hubs loves them as well and he hates recipes :-). So i reaaaaaaaly hop im one lucky winner !

    All the way in the USA (oklahoma)

    Thank you

    Reply
  13. Jane says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:32 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi

    I am from Adelaide in South Australia and the first thing I would cook if I was lucky enough to win a Chasseur French (Dutch) Oven is Braised French Onion Chicken with Gruyère (link for the recipe…..http://www.thekitchn.com/dinner-recipe-french-onion-chi-144744) This is a lovely dish and the left overs can be used so many way (that’s if there ever is any left overs ha ha)
    Regards
    Jane 🙂

    Reply
  14. Teresa Kitamura says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:31 am

    Hi Nagi,
    I live in Seattle, Washington. I would cook braised beef short ribs served over mashed potatoes, yum.

    Reply
  15. Mariam says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:28 am

    Hi Nagi!

    US here and loving your blog!

    Reply
  16. Tanya says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:28 am

    5 stars
    If I were fortunate enough to win the fabulous pot I would make your French Onion Soup recipe. So happy to see a great recipe for it that doesn’t include wine. I’m on disability and very low income so one these fabulous pots is way beyond my dreams. I love to cook and would use it a lot! I love your website and refer to it often.

    Reply
    • Darby says

      September 20, 2016 at 10:14 am

      You didn’t include where in our world you live!

      Reply
  17. Helen Webb-Johnson says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:24 am

    Hi Nagi, Helen from Melbourne, Australia here. The first thing I would cook in the White Chasseur Dutch oven is the Spanish Paella using your recipe of course. My mouth is watering just thinking about it! Love your posts Nagi, you have reinvigorated my love for cooking. Got a bit dull after 40 years of cooking and getting your post everyday helps me to dish up scrumptious dinners. I thank you, my husband thanks you, my family thanks you.

    Reply
  18. Eric says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:23 am

    I am in the U.S and would love to win of those to make us some yummy soups.

    Thanks!

    Reply
  19. Doris says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:22 am

    I live in Texas and would make some chili for the cold winter nights ahead!

    Reply
  20. Alison says

    September 20, 2016 at 9:21 am

    5 stars
    How beautiful!!
    I live in Washington in the United States and I can think of about 75 recipes I’d like to make in a dutch oven. But the very first thing I’d make would have to be a big batch of broccoli cheddar soup. I’m talking extra thick, with extra veggies. Mmm..
    Thanks for sharing all your yummy recipes!

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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