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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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Hi, I'm Nagi!

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1,404 Comments

  1. Alexandra Robertson says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:55 am

    I live in the USA and the first thing I would make would be a rich beef stew with extra potatoes 🙂 I have been craving some lately! These pans are beautiful and the soup is going on my fall must make list!

    Reply
  2. Candice says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:54 am

    Hi! I would love an opportunity to own such a beautiful set of cookware ? I live in the US, and if I owned it, I would make filet mignon in a mushroom wine sauce. ?

    Reply
  3. Mimi Allan says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:53 am

    Hi Nagi! I love your comments, oblivious love of cooking, and every recipe I’ve tried so far! I have only made French Onion Soup twice before, and was not very impressed. I don’t have a heavy enough pot to really let flavours meld enough. I’ve looked at the dutch ovens, le creuset, etc, but they are sooooo expensive. It would be great to win either one of these pots.

    Reply
  4. Mike in South Dakota, USA says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:48 am

    5 stars
    The first thing I would want to cook is a pork shoulder for your pulled pork carnitas! I drool just thinking of the crunchy-sweet pork topped with a tangy cabbage slaw on a big soft bun. Yumm!

    Reply
  5. Julie Davis says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:47 am

    5 stars
    Omg this looks so yummy! I live in the U S A! So after I make a huge pot of Brunswick stew then I’d make this onion soup! ??????????

    Reply
  6. Barbara Hughes says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:46 am

    I live in Oregon in the (Pacific Northwest) USA. What a beautiful meal you’ve made! My favorite dishes are one-pot recipes and my favorite cooking pot is a dutch oven — they’re simply the best for long, slow braises and stews. It’s tough to choose, but I think the first thing I’d make is Irish Beef & Guinness Stew.

    Cheers!

    Reply
  7. Barry Breslow says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:45 am

    Hi Nagi,

    I live in York Pennsylvania, USA and the first thing I would make in the Casserole pot would be a good, hearty beef stew. Fall is fast approaching here in the US and I can think of nothing better on a cool evening for dinner.

    Reply
  8. Eija Sipila says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:44 am

    4 stars
    I live in Finland, city of Espoo. Pan bread or onion soup, so the Chasseur Dutch oven would be my choice.

    Reply
  9. Christopher Davies says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:44 am

    Hi Nagi

    I’m from the United Kingdom, and the first thing I would cook would be a slow-cooked, minted lamb hotpot with a healthy dollop of creamy mashed potato on the side. If it goes particularly well then I could send you the recipe if you would like!

    Reply
  10. Dee says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:44 am

    I would really, really love one of the Chasseur pots. I live in Ontario, Canada.
    Pick me, please.

    Reply
  11. Tammie Nguyen says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:39 am

    Hi Nagi,
    I’m based out of the US (San Diego, CA). Those French Ovens are such a dream. I would definitely make a braised short rib ragu or my Thai chicken curry with kabocha pumpkin. Perfect for Fall! Thanks!!

    Reply
  12. Cari says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:35 am

    5 stars
    I live in the United States, and the first thing I would cook is turkey chili!

    Reply
  13. Kim O says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:28 am

    4 stars
    I’m in Colorado and i would make Chili, fall is coming soon, that means snow.

    Reply
  14. Anne says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:24 am

    Hi Nagi, I live in Brisbane, Australia.I love your site. Last weekend I made your KFC Oven Baked Chicken Tenders – WOW, Yummmyy!! Had some uncooked pieces in the fridge over nite and shallow fried them for a snack the next day. Equally yum! First thing I would cook in the Dutch Oven (my choice) is your Port Braised Lamb Shanks as I don’t have anything to make them in yet.
    Thank you for sharing your world with us. It is sooo tasty and inspiring. And thank you for this fabulous giveaway and to the nice people at Chasseur.

    Reply
  15. Shannon Sechler says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:24 am

    I live in the U.S. I now want to try to make this soup, however chicken and dumplings is what I probably would make first.

    Reply
  16. Elizabeth Bone says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:20 am

    5 stars
    I live in Florida in the USA and would love to try your French Onion Soup in the French cast iron pot. I have always loved French Onion soup but have never made it.

    Reply
  17. Annita says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:19 am

    After I’m chosen as the winner of the chasseur cast iron casserole pot, I would head straight to my favourite room in the house- my kitchen- and cook a scrumptious coq au vin. Yummy. I live on the northern beaches in Sydney( the best spot in the world).

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 20, 2016 at 6:22 am

      Yes it IS the best place in the whole world!!! 🙂 Isn’t it a glorious northern beaches morning??? N xx

      Reply
  18. holly toogood says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:18 am

    Hi Nagi I Live in Adelaide South Australia and I reckon I would cook either your red wine lamb shanks or the slow cooked chilli con carne. I have made both of these dishes before in a “cheap cousin” cooker compared to the Chassuer cast iron casserole pot, however both recipes were scrumptious with the meat being tender and pull apart. So i would love to try either one of these meals again but in fancy blue Chassuer cooker!

    Cheers Holly

    Reply
  19. Brenda Small says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:11 am

    Fairview, Texas
    I would cook Bacalao (Fish Stew) that is on my blog. It is one of my favorites.
    I am still looking for a great French Onion Soup; so I will be trying yours.

    Reply
  20. Sandy says

    September 20, 2016 at 6:09 am

    Annapolis, Maryland USA. We love posole, and it is getting to be cool weather here. Thank you!

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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