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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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1,404 Comments

  1. James Jones says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:53 am

    I am in America. If I had one of these I would definitely have to make a Guinness stew! That is so delicious and one of my favorites.

    Reply
  2. Maureen Hack says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:53 am

    Definitely beef and ale stew. It’s always scrummy.! I’d invite friends round so that they could admire my new casserole dish

    Reply
  3. Charla says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:50 am

    5 stars
    First cook in my new Chasseur would be Beef with Burgundy! This onion Soup wont wait, must try this week! I live in the United States.

    Reply
  4. Patricia O'Sullivan says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:49 am

    5 stars
    I Live In The UK …
    If I Won The Deep Chasseur Casserole Dish, I Would Cook My ‘Famous Recipe’ For ‘Mousakka’ …
    Everyone Who Tastes This Thinks, It’s The ‘Best’ They Have Ever Had …
    It’s My ‘Own’ Recipe And I Must Have Cooked It, Well Over 200 Plus Times If, Not More As, I Receive ”Requests’ From Family, Friends, Friends Of Family Etc. Etc…
    So, It Would Be ‘Amazing’ To Have, A Piece Of ‘Cookware’ Of This Superb ‘Calibre’ …
    It Would Defintely ‘Complete’ My Cookware And Take ‘Pride Of Place’ For Sure …
    Thank You …
    Trish O’Sullivan

    Reply
  5. DeLois Gray says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:49 am

    5 stars
    The first thing I would cook in my cast iron casserole pot is an old fashion beef stew

    Reply
  6. Gaila Perez says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:48 am

    5 stars
    I am in the US and I would make a beef and olives stew, theses pots are just lovely!

    Reply
  7. Amber J says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:48 am

    I’m in the good ole U.S.A. and I’d certainly be making that delicious soup as my first meal in that awesome french oven.

    Reply
  8. Peggy says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:48 am

    USA. Been wanting to make a milk braised pork loin. This would be the ideal pot for this dish!

    Reply
  9. Bruce Porcaro says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:48 am

    5 stars
    These pots look fantastic! I would make my mothers pasta e fagioli!! I am in the US but love your world tours! I can not wait for the Crème Brulee!!

    Reply
  10. Gloria Wright says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:46 am

    I live on the West coast of Canada. The first thing I would make would be my slow cooked Beef Stew. We raise our own Angus Beef and grow most of our vegetables so can you imagine how good that would be !

    Reply
  11. Vicki says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:45 am

    I live in the United States. I would be delighted to win either one, they look beautiful. I would surprise my husband and make your recipe of French Onion Soup. He loves onion soup and hasn’t eaten it in years. It would make him one happy hubby and I would be one happy wife.

    Reply
  12. judy says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:45 am

    I would make a beef stew

    Reply
  13. Sheila Hilton says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:44 am

    I’m from America and would most definitely cook your French onion soup!

    Reply
  14. kathleen says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:44 am

    i am in the USA and can think of so many things to cook in a chasseur pot… Julia Child’s Boeuf Bourguignon; French onion soup, red beans and rice, all kinds of soups and stews.

    Reply
  15. Diane says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:44 am

    Nagi, thanks so much for the French cuisine tour..yummy. Can’t wait to try the French Onion Soup. Also thanks for the give-away..such great cast iron pots. Would definitely make Guiness Beef Short ribs, our favourite in cold New England winters in Massachusetts, US. But I would love to try Alcatra, a Portuguese beef roast from the Azorean Islands , where my grandmother was born. And the shallow pot great for Shrimp Mozambique…getting hungry just thinking about them! 🙂

    Love your recipes, they are awesome and have contributed to my “travel around the world” cooking recipes on hand.
    .

    Reply
  16. Ingrid Mitchell says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:43 am

    I am in Germany and I would love to cook Osso Buco Milanese at first in this wonderful cast iron cookware.

    Reply
  17. Carol Payne says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:42 am

    5 stars
    I live in the good old USA. I would make my Boeuf Bourguignon recipe. Yum. I do make my French Onion Soup like you do very simple but extremely flavorful. I’m getting hungry just thinking about them.

    Reply
  18. jos says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:41 am

    Spain here. First choice to cook in the casserole: the French Onion Soup. We love our national and provincial dishes, but we do admit that our neighbours have some nice contributions to offer!

    Reply
  19. Marie Hyde says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:41 am

    5 stars
    I live in the USA. The first thing I would make would be Irish stew.

    Reply
  20. Cary says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:39 am

    5 stars
    I’m in the United States (New York) but originally from New Orleans so the first thing I’d make would be a delicious, Southern style jambalaya with seafood and chicken.

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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