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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative!

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1,404 Comments

  1. Roberta Beach says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:07 am

    I’m from San Francisco, California. My first dish would be osso bucco, followed by beef stew,

    Reply
  2. Shauna says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:07 am

    5 stars
    I am from the US and I would make a lamb stew.

    Reply
  3. Larry says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:07 am

    5 stars
    LOVE your site, Nagi!! – so many fabulous dishes have graced our table thanks to you! Here in the US, in Connecticut, fall is approaching so I am getting ready to come back inside from the grill and start heating up the kitchen with more of your wonderful recipes. If I am lucky enough to win I will make one of our favorites – jambalaya! I haven’t seen it as one of your recipes but I think this would be just your style – simple and delicious!! It would be SO GOOD in a beautiful Chasseur cast iron casserole pot (aka Dutch Oven aka French Oven!), especially in Dutch Egg Blue! Keep feeding us with goodness!

    Reply
  4. Pascale says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:06 am

    Hi Nagi! I’m from Montréal (Québec, Canada), and you can be sure that if I win, the first thing I’m going to cook is this French Onion Soup that looks so yummy! I’m pretty sure it’s going to be awesome, just like every other recipes that I tried from your blog!

    Reply
  5. Elise from San Francisco says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:06 am

    I’m from San Francisco, USA.
    Coq au Vin is on my list and the delicious looking recipe for the onion soup (my favorite.)
    Thanks so much for the very generous give-away!

    Reply
  6. Larry Tadman says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:06 am

    Love your site and recipes especially slow cooking…
    I brought frozen pork and beef carnitas for our week
    long canoe trip this summer. A big hit.
    If i won the pots I would continue exploring starting with your
    lamb shanks.

    Reply
  7. Dave Read says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:05 am

    4 stars
    OMG, it would just have to be Lamb Henry, a classic dish for another classy dish.

    Reply
  8. Maureen Anderson says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:04 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi,

    Faithful reader here. I live in North Carolina, US. I’d love to have one of those beautiful French casseroles to make a Bolognese.

    Reply
  9. Anita says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:04 am

    I’m in the USA and I’ve been wanting to make a braised chicken thigh with shio koji. I’ve been putting off making it bc I don’t have a proper Dutch (or French 😉 ) oven.

    Reply
  10. Anne Brown says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:04 am

    America –

    The first thing I would make of course would be the French onion soup…..it has been one of my favorite soups since I was a teenage (that’s a LONG time ago), and living in the Midwest there are not very many places that serve it.

    I am so happy that I found you blog!! I’ve made several of your recipes and they have all been major hits!

    Reply
  11. Leslie says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:04 am

    Nagi, that French Onion Soup looked soooooo good in the email that I want some NOW! I’m so glad I can use chicken stock, since I have a lot of home made stock in the freezer, and will be trying this if I can find brown onions somewhere.

    I’m in Canada and would likely make Beef Bourguignon as the first meal.

    Am looking forward to the Coq au Vin recipe.

    Leslie

    Reply
    • Leslie says

      September 20, 2016 at 3:51 am

      PS What are called Brown Onions in Australia are called Yellow Onions in Canada. They are easy to find!

      Reply
  12. Leslie Heimbaugh says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:04 am

    I’m from Newport, PA, USA and I’d make a pot of Guiness Beef Stew or your Chorizo Risotto! YUM!

    Reply
  13. Thomas says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:03 am

    I am from the US, Tennessee, and I would actually give this French onion soup a try.

    Reply
  14. Rich Prior says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:03 am

    5 stars
    I love the cast iron cookware, have one that I use all the time but would love one for the cottage!! I would make your lamb shanks for a cool Thanksgiving Feast.

    Reply
  15. Deb says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:03 am

    Hi Nagi! I’m from the U.S. I would love to win a french cast iron casserole pot. They are just gorgeous! I would use it to make chili and rump roast with gravy along with countless other things! Thanks so much for the awesome giveaway! 🙂

    Reply
  16. Emily Best says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:02 am

    Hi I live in the US but moved from the uk 3 years ago. The first thing I would make is what my mum calls ‘chicken chuck it in’ basically a comforting chicken stew that reminds me of home. A whole chopped up chicken, carrots, spuds, stock and that’s about it. My mum would make it a lot when the cold nights set in…so it reminds me of her and even though she’s thousands of miles away it’s like she’s eating dinner with me and her grandkids!

    Reply
  17. Richard Hawkins says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:01 am

    I am in the US. I would make a big batch of chili followed by Osso Bucco.

    Reply
  18. Nancy Beaudet says

    September 20, 2016 at 3:01 am

    First of all, I want to thank you for everything!
    All recipes I made from your website are always a delish!
    My son and my husband are always happy and confident when I say: I’m trying a new recipe from Nagi tonight!
    I’m Canadian and I would absolutly try your French Onion Soup as first recipe if I win the Chasseur Cast Iron casserole pot. As fall is right next door for us, it would be the perfect timing to cook with this new kitchen tool each week-end!

    Reply
  19. Kaye & Lou Fillis says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:59 am

    5 stars
    WE would most likely make the Lamb shanks first, along with the Onion soup, which is really tasty. We’ve always wanted a set of these pots but find them very expensive in the shops, keeping our eyes open each time we go to estate sales, hopefully will get lucky one day or maybe win one from this contest.

    We live north of Seattle Wa.

    Reply
  20. Beth Rees says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:59 am

    Ahh they’re so beautiful! I’m from Wales (UK, not NSW! 🙂 ) I really want to try and make bbq beef brisket, apparently these are the way to do it!

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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