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Home Soups

French Onion Soup

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published28 Nov '18 Updated21 Jun '25
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French Onion Soup is essentially caramelised onion in soup form topped with cheesy bread. The French are genius!

Caramelising onions calls for patience, but it’s worth it. You’ll be rewarded with deeply golden, intensely sweet onions that forms an incredible flavour base for this French Onion Soup. For an effortless option, see how to caramelise onions in a slow cooker!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

THE ICONIC FRENCH ONION SOUP!

French Onion Soup is probably one of the most epic soups in this whole wide world. And yet, the soup itself is made with very few core ingredients: butter, onions, flour and stock/broth.

The magic is in the caramelisation of the onions, cooked slowly for at least 40 minutes. And of course the crowning glory – the glorious melted cheese toast!! Because let’s face it – French Onion Soup without the cheesy toast is just onion soup. Meh!

Close up of French Onion Soup being ladled out of pot

CARAMELISED ONIONS – STOVE OR SLOW COOKER

The caramelised onions are the star of the soup (well, on par with the cheesy toast). Making caramelised onions the classic way on the stove takes upwards of 45 minutes for a giant mound like we use for French Onion Soup.

It’s not high-stress or high-energy effort. For most of the time, the onions are cooked over low heat so you just need to stir them every now and then. 

It’s the sort of thing that’s good to make while pottering around the kitchen doing other things. My cast iron pot is 24 cm / 10″ wide and it was full to the brim with raw onions and took almost an hour to caramelise. If you have a wider base pot, it will be faster – probably closer to 45 minutes.

Though of course, if this all seems like too much effort for you…… introducing….

SLOW COOKER CARAMELIZED ONIONS!!!

How to make Slow Cooker Caramelised Onions

Yes. You. Can!!!

I first learned of this from a reader then found this recipe on TheKitchn. Terrifically convenient and totally hands off, just throw the onions in, drizzle with butter or oil then leave on low for 10 hours.

This will get you 75% of the way there. The onions are browned a bit but lack the same intensity of flavour you get from caramelising on the stove.

So you do still need to cook the onions on the stove for 10 – 15 minutes to achieve the same true flavour. And while one may wonder what’s the point, there’s a big difference between cooking down onions for almost an hour on the stove vs 10 minutes.

Plus, no having to man-handle a gigantic mound of onions in a pot that’s too small (me, me!).

Close up of Caramelised Onions in a pot

THE REST IS EASY!

Caramelised onions aside, the rest of the soup is effortless. Get all the tasty brown stuff off the bottom of the pot by deglazing it with a touch of wine. A touch of flour to thicken the soup every so slightly, a LOT of broth, and an optional sprig of thyme and bay leaves.

How to make French Onion Soup

GOOD BEEF BROTH IS A MUST!

If you use store bought, which I often do, use a good quality beef broth/stock. I personally do not recommend any of the mainstream brands sold in Australian supermarkets. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms (I stock up when it’s on sale!), or private labels from butchers.

If you can’t get good quality beef broth, use chicken or vegetable instead. I find that the quality of those by mainstream brands is much better than the beef stock. The beef is fine to use in things like gravy and stews, but not when it’s a key ingredient like in this recipe.

Pot of French Onion Soup, fresh off the stove

DON’T HAVE OVEN-PROOF SOUP BOWLS?

Neither do I! Can’t justify the storage for ONE soup that calls for it. Sure, it looks thoroughly dramatic to be served a piping hot bowl from the oven with the entire surface covered in bubbling cheese (and a piece of bread under there somewhere).

But actually, I prefer making grilled cheese separately and popping them in the bowl because the bread isn’t as soggy from absorbing the soup by the time it gets to the table.

Close up overhead photo of French Onion Soup in a white bowl with a spoon

And lastly, a little tip – try the grilled cheese with your very own homemade Artisan bread. It is mind blowingly easy and has been wildly popular with readers since the day I shared it!  – Nagi x


FRENCH ONION SOUP RECIPE
WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

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Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast

French Onion Soup

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 20 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 50 minutes mins
Soup
French
4.86 from 484 votes
Servings4 – 6
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. One of the most epic soups of the world does take time to make but it’s so worth it! The deeply caramelised onions make an incredible flavour base for the broth. And that cheesy toast is a must! See recipe notes for SLOW COOKER Caramelised Onions.

Ingredients

  • 100 g / 3.5oz unsalted butter
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb brown / yellow onions , peeled, halved, thinly sliced top to bottom (Note 1)
  • 3/4 cup (185ml) dry white wine , optional (Note 2)
  • 2 tbsp flour , plain / all purpose
  • 1.5 litres / 6 cups / 1.5 quarts good quality beef broth./stock OR chicken , low sodium/salt reduced (Note 3)
  • 2 dried bay leaves (or 3 fresh) (optional)
  • 3 sprigs fresh thyme (optional)
  • Salt and pepper

Cheesy Toast

  • 6 – 8 slices French baguette or other softish bread (Note 4)
  • 100 g / 3.5 oz gruyere or mozzarella cheese, or other melting cheese of choice
  • Fresh parsley or thyme leaves , for garnish (optional)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Caramelise Onions (See Notes for SLOW COOKER option)

  • Melt butter in a heavy based casserole pot over medium heat. When it starts to foam, add onions and stir to coat in butter.
  • 30 min on medium low: Turn heat down to medium low. Cook for 30 minutes stirring every few minutes, until the onions have softened and are semi transparent. 
  • Salt, 20 min on medium high: Turn heat up to medium or medium high. Add salt, and cook for a further 20 – 30 minutes, stirring more regularly, until onions are deep golden and sweet.

Make Soup:

  • Deglaze: Add wine, then simmer rapidly for 2 minutes until mostly evaporated, stirring to scrape the bottom of the pot.
  • Flour: Sprinkle flour over the onion and cook for 1 minute.
  • Add broth & herbs: Add broth, thyme and bay leaves. 
  • Simmer: Cover, lower heat so it’s simmering gently then simmer for 30 minutes. 
  • Serve: Season to taste with salt and pepper. Ladle into bowls. Top with 1 or 2 slices of cheesy toast.

Cheese Toast:

  • Preheat grill / broiler to high.Toast each side of bread until light golden.
  • Top bread with cheese, then grill until melted and some brown spots appear.

Recipe Notes:

1. Onions – halve them then cut from the top to bottom (see video). It makes them hold their shape better when cooking and you don’t get stringy bits. But it’s not a big deal! Half the onions in the video were accidentally cut the other way.
2. Wine is used to deglaze the pot here, to get the brown stuff off the base of the pot and also the wine adds flavour into the soup broth. It’s fine to skip it – the beef broth ends up having the same deglazing effect.
Any non-sweet, non-woody wine is fine. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris are what I use.
3. Broth/stock – French Onion Soup can be made with chicken or beef broth. It is more commonly made with beef stock, from what I have observed.
Use a good quality beef stock. I personally do not recommend mainstream brands from major supermarkets in Australia. I use Maggie Beer and Moredough from Harris Farms, , or private labels from butchers.
It is better to use chicken or vegetable broth rather than sub-standard beef broth.
Best to use low salt and add salt if required.
4. Bread – The idea with the recipe is that you can use a spoon to cut through the bread into the soup to eat it (see video). So it’s best not to use chewy artisan breads like sourdough. The softer the crumb, the better. Even a thick standard sandwich bread would work!
5. SLOW COOKER CARAMELISED ONIONS (see recipe video above) – Read in post for background. Directions: Place onions in slow cooker, toss with 2 tbsp (30g) melted butter. Slow cook on LOW for 10 hours. Onion will be browned but won’t have a proper caramelised flavour. Add 2 tbsp (30g) butter into large pot over medium high heat. Tip in all the onions and SOME (not all) of the juices from slow cooker. Cook 10 to 15 minutes until deeply caramelised. Proceed with recipe.
6. Nutrition per serving, assuming 6 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 435gCalories: 386cal (19%)Carbohydrates: 34.3g (11%)Protein: 15.6g (31%)Fat: 21g (32%)Saturated Fat: 12.2g (76%)Polyunsaturated Fat: 8.8gCholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 1128mg (49%)Fiber: 3.6g (15%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)
Keywords: French Onion Soup
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

COMPLETE YOUR FRENCH MENU!

  • Chicken in White Wine Sauce

  • Pan Fried Fish with Brown Butter Lemon Sauce (Totally French! Poisson meunière)

  • Coq au Vin

  • Garden salad with French Vinaigrette

  • Creme Brulee

  • Chocolate Mousse (classic French)


LIFE OF DOZER

I KNEW I’d find a use for those onion goggles one day! 😂 (I don’t need them, I wear contacts so I’m onion-proof. Gimme all the onions to chop!)

Dozer the golden retriever dog wearing onion goggles

French Onion Soup recipe originally published in September 2016 as part of a Chasseur cast iron cookware giveaway. Since this time, the recipe has evolved (adding more flavourings – wine, thyme and bay leaves) so new photos, words and recipe video added!

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1,404 Comments

  1. Karen says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:59 am

    5 stars
    Fantastic. I am in Alabama in the US. I would love to make Craw fish Etouffe when the weather turns cooler and Ratatouille next summer when the fresh vegetables come in at the market.

    Reply
  2. Jan Geist says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:58 am

    Nagi, can’t wait to try this soup. I live in Ohio, USA, and would go for the shallow casserole pot as I have a fantastic Dutch (French) oven already. Love your recipes and reading everything!

    Reply
  3. Merrill Newman says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:58 am

    I am an old geezer widower in Beaverton, Oregon, U.S.A. I was just starting to cook inedible stuff when I stumbled onto your website and found that I could really put together some pretty decent and yummy stuff. One thing I have never felt competent to try is good macaroni and cheese made with honest Tillamook Extra Sharp Cheddar. That is the first thing that will go in the Chasseur pot.

    Reply
  4. Paula Pierson says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:58 am

    Hi. I live in the U.S. and would love one of these beautiful pots. So many ideas are running through my mind right now to make French onion soup, beef stew, chili. I could go on and on.

    Reply
  5. Nicole Luckett says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:58 am

    5 stars
    Dear Nagi,
    I simply love your recipes (and your mom’s, too!) thank you for all these great inspirations!
    I would also love to try and make your Ham potato and corn chowder in a Chasseur (or maybe it would be a White Enchilada Soup with Chicken first… hm, still a little time to decide ;)). I am from the United Stated (Florida to be exact) 🙂

    Reply
  6. Tino Romagnoli says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:58 am

    5 stars
    Definitely the French Onion Soup, yum. San Diego, CA, USA

    Bon Appétit
    Buon Appetito

    Reply
  7. Lorna Morley-Medd says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:57 am

    5 stars
    I am in England and tbh this recipe sounds too perfect not to do, although my photos won’t be as good as yours by a very long way!! At the moment here I am harvesting all of my pumpkin and onion for storage/soups and chutneys – yum. Plus I have *such* crush on Manu (don’t tell my husband!) Xx

    Reply
  8. Lynn says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:56 am

    Over 20 years ago I was taking French in college. The professor was a French woman who took us off campus to her house to take the final exam. After the exam, we were invited to have a dinner she prepared for us. We scattered to different rooms to take our test. It was difficult to concentrate because all the while, we could smell wonderful aromas coming from her kitchen. When the exam was over, we all filed into her dining room and had a wonderful French meal. The main dish was a chicken in white wine sauce. I’ll never forget it and I’ve never seen a recipe that approximated it. If I win, I’m going to try to replicate that recipe. I don’t remember what I got on the exam but the dinner was an A+.

    Reply
    • Lynn says

      September 20, 2016 at 2:57 am

      Oh, and I’m from the USA!

      Reply
  9. Melanie Fontaine says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:55 am

    I’m excited for the French-themed recipes! I literally just got back from a trip to France two days ago where I ate tons of yummy food and so if I were to win this giveaway the first thing I would make in the French ( 😉 ) oven would be a Boeuf Bourguignon, since that was my last restaurant meal in France. I live in Germany, by the way! 🙂

    Reply
  10. Karen S says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:55 am

    I love French onion soup and I sometimes use vegetable stock in mine. First dish might be a lovely mole chicken or a chili. A stew or pot roast is good for the winter, shepherds pie, casseroles, and soups, oh my! I would love either pan and am sure that it would become my favorite. cooking pan! I am in USA. Thank you

    Reply
  11. Robert Garby says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:52 am

    5 stars
    I live in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. If I won. If I won My Chasseur cast iron casserole pot, I would cook either the coq au vin, which I have cooked using your recipe and it turned out fabulous and very tasty as well. Or the Lamb Shank which I haven’t tried yet but my wife really enjoys lamb so I may try your recipe soon.

    Reply
  12. Sharon Shumway says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:52 am

    5 stars
    I would make cassoulet in this beautiful pan.. I’m in the U.S. and have my fingers crossef

    Reply
  13. Lois says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:52 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Thanks for making this give-away possible – they are both wonderful pots. My hubby just passed away this June from cancer. His number one meat love was lamb – so for sure , if I win one of these beautiful pots, I will be making braised lamb shanks in his honor.

    Reply
  14. Landy says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:52 am

    Hello, I am from US in Colorado. The leaves are staring to turn and it would be great to have that pot to make a good batch of chili!!!

    Reply
  15. Patricia Howell says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:52 am

    5 stars
    I have made French onion soup for many years in an old heavy aluminum dutch oven and it is unbelievably delicious. I carmelize my onions for a long time, and my French onion soup process takes at least 2 days hours from start to finish. I would love for my French onion soup to be the first thing I cook in my new French Dutch oven. I have no doubt it will be my best batch ever! I’ll have to give more thought to what I will create in the smaller pot first.

    Reply
    • Patricia Howell says

      September 20, 2016 at 2:55 am

      5 stars
      I have made French onion soup for many years in an old heavy aluminum dutch oven and it is unbelievably delicious. I carmelize my onions for a long time, and my French onion soup process takes at least 2 days hours from start to finish. I would love for my French onion soup to be the first thing I cook in my new French Dutch oven. I have no doubt it will be my best batch ever! I’ll have to give more thought to what I will create in the smaller pot first. I live in the USA.

      Reply
  16. Betsy Z says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:51 am

    You had me salivating at the first picture, so clearly I’d start with the soup! I’m in the USA. LOVE getting your emails!

    Reply
  17. Donna Dunn says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:51 am

    I am from United States. I would love to make my moms recipe for Beef Stroganoff in the deep pan. The rice is cooked with 4 cans of Beef Consomme and sauteed onions and bell peppers.

    Reply
  18. Steph says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:51 am

    I am in the USA and would love to cook a pot roast in this!!

    Reply
  19. Samantha Mason says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:51 am

    I’m from Oklahoma, US and these types of recipes are exactly what I crave during fall! I’d probably start with my husbands favorite, curry.

    Reply
  20. Patricia Martin says

    September 20, 2016 at 2:49 am

    4 stars
    Being from the South, soup and stews are comfort food and with the Fall coming, I make a lot of these but I try to make it for only 2 and it doesn’t taste right. Can a recipe be cut in half to make smaller portions?

    Reply
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