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Home French

Gougeres – French Cheese Puffs (finger food!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published6 Dec '19 Updated3 Jul '25
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Gougeres are French Cheese Puffs served with pre dinner cocktails, as finger food at parties, and in place of boring bread rolls to dunk into soups and stews. One of the best things I ate in France!

Simple to make, they reheat 100% perfectly – but the best part is smugly telling your friends “they’re French, darling” (I hear this in a posh British accent😂).

Tray filled with freshly baked Gougeres

Gougeres recipe – French Cheese Puffs!

This Gougeres recipe comes to you via the hostess of a charming bed & breakfast called La Saura in Burgundy, France. We had a week long stay there just a couple of months ago, using it as our home base to explore the region.

And after a long day of sight seeing,  there are no words to describe our delight when we arrived back at the villa to be greeted with a pile of warm cheese puffs, fresh out of the oven, washed down with sparkling Kir Royales.

So very chic. So French!!

La Saura - amazing French villa bed & breakfast in Burgundy, France

Close up showing hollow inside of Cheese Puffs

What Gougeres taste like

They’re crusty on the outside, soft and hollow on the inside, and they’re very, very cheesy. Essentially, they are the savoury cheesy version of everybody’s favourite Profiteroles!

As with profiteroles, I’ve been tempted to pipe something into the hollow centre. But to be honest, these cheese puffs have enough flavour as they are – certainly plenty of cheese – so anything more would just make it overly rich.

Plus, the light-as-air texture is the signature feature of Gougeres! (Also, here’s how to pronounce Gougeres 😂)


What you need for Gougeres (Cheese Puffs)

Here’s what you need to make Gougeres. It’s adapted from this recipe (it’s in French!), with the minor change being an increase in cheese (under instruction from Jocelyn the B&B host who gave me this recipe!😂).

What goes in Gourgeres (cheese puffs)

Best cheese for Gougeres

The cheese that is traditionally used is gruyere, Emmental or Comte. I’ve also made these with Swiss, cheddar and tasty (Aussie/NZ cheese) and they came out just as good. So I imagine they will be just fine with any other cheese as long as it’s the melting sort (ie not feta, parmesan, ricotta).

Also, I’d recommend avoiding mozzarella – it doesn’t have enough flavour or salt.

IMPORTANT: Grate the cheese yourself, unless you’re fortunate enough to be living in France in which case you have access to the finely shredded Emmental sold at the shops. Typically, store bought grated cheese is  thicker than shredding your own, so it might weigh down the batter and prevent your Gougeres from puffing up which would be so sad. 😢


How to make Gougeres

These French Cheese Puffs are as fabulously easy to make as they are to eat. The part where the egg is mixed in does require some vigorous mixing to incorporate the egg fully – it’s a good arm work out! If you want to take a more leisurely path, just use an electric beater. 🙂

How to make Gourgeres (French Cheese Puffs)

Close up of Gougeres (Cheese Puffs)

How to serve Gougeres

Ah, the best part – how to eat them!!

In France, they are served as appetisers and on the side of meals in place of boring old dinner rolls.😉

With Meals

Gougeres are placed on tables in bread baskets before the meal is served, to nibble on then to dunk into soups and thick stews, and mop plates clean. Here are a few suggestions for dishes to create your own French Provincial extravaganza!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast
French Onion Soup
Chicken with Creamy White Wine Sauce and Bacon - So easy to prepare, then just let it braise in the oven until the chicken is tender. The sauce is incredible! www.recipetineats.com
Creamy Chicken in White Wine Sauce (with Bacon!)
Coq au Vin in a pot, ready to be served
Coq au Vin
Close up of spoon scooping up thick and creamy Leek and Potato Soup
Leek and Potato Soup
French Salad Dressing (French Vinaigrette) - Made with olive oil, mustard, white wine vinegar and eschalot/shallot. Keeps for up to 2 weeks. www.recipetineats.com
French Salad Dressing (French Vinaigrette)
Spoon scooping up Creme Brûlée
Crème Brûlée (French vanilla custard)

Pre dinner nibbles

Serve them as finger food at parties, or pre dinner nibbles with cocktails – specifically, Kir Royales (French champagne cocktail) if you want to be on theme!

In fact, the actual Gougeres in the photos and most of the ones in the video (some fell into my mouth🤷🏻‍♀️) were taken to a Christmas party the next day. They go soft after they cool down, but a few minutes in the oven was all they needed to resurrect their perfect crispy exteriors, so they are 100% perfect for making ahead! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Tray filled with freshly baked Gougeres (Cheese Puffs)

French Cheese Puffs (Gougeres)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Appetizer
French
5 from 34 votes
Servings24
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. Fabulous light-as-air cheesy puffs that are crusty on the outside, hollow and soft on the inside. In France, they're served as nibbles with pre dinner drinks, as finger food at gatherings and for dunking into soups and stews! (How to pronounce Gougeres)

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (250ml) water
  • 80g / 5.5 tbsp butter , unsalted, cut into 1.5 cm / 0.5″ cubes
  • 1 cup (150g) flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3/4 tsp salt , kosher/cooking salt
  • Pinch nutmeg (powder or freshly grated)
  • Pinch black pepper
  • 4 eggs (~60 – 65g / 2oz each)
  • 200g / 2 cups Gruyère cheese , freshly shredded (Note 1)

Topping

  • 50g / 1/2 cup Gruyere cheese, extra , freshly shredded (Note 1)
  • 1 egg yolk , for brushing
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 220°C / 425°F (200°C fan). Lightly grease 2 trays then line with parchment / baking paper.
  • Place water, butter and salt in a saucepan over medium high heat. Bring to a boil until butter is full melted.
  • Remove from stove, add flour, salt, pepper and nutmeg. Mix until incorporated.
  • Return to stove on LOW heat and mix for 1 minute (this dries the mixture out, see video for before/after).
  • Remove from stove, leave for 2 minutes.
  • Add 1 egg, mix vigorously until incorporated – batter splits at first, but it always comes together!
  • Add 3 more eggs, one at a time, mixing until incorporated before adding the next. Good arm workout! (Or use electric beater)
  • Stir in 2 cups cheese.
  • Drop 1 tablespoon mounds onto trays (small cookie scoop is ideal, otherwise use a measuring tablespoon and a teaspoon to scrape out. Can make larger – good for dunking!)
  • Brush with yolk, then top with a pinch of reserved Cheese for topping.
  • Bake 25 minutes.
  • Allow to cool for 15 minutes so they become crusty and inside dries out a bit.
  • Serve warm as pre dinner nibbles, finger food at gatherings, or dunk into soups and stews!

Recipe Notes:

1. Cheese – In France, it’s most commonly made with gruyere, Emmental or Comte. Should work just fine with other cheeses that melt well like cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss cheese. Do not use mozzarella (doesn’t have enough salt), soft cheeses like feta, ricotta etc and it won’t work with parmesan or other cheeses that don’t melt.
IMPORTANT: Use freshly grated or, if you are lucky enough to be in France, the finely shredded Emmental sold in packets at the store. Don’t use store bought shredded cheese – it’s too chunky and it might weight the puffs down so they won’t puff up!
2. Reheating – Cool completely then store in an airtight container. They will soften, so to make them crusty again – reheat in a 180°C/350°F oven for 7 minutes until golden and crusty.
3. Recipe source – adapted from this recipe (it’s in French) via Jocelyn, the wonderful hostess of La Saura in Burgundy, France.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 102cal (5%)Carbohydrates: 5g (2%)Protein: 4g (8%)Fat: 7g (11%)Saturated Fat: 4g (25%)Cholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 197mg (9%)Potassium: 27mg (1%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Vitamin A: 239IU (5%)Calcium: 83mg (8%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: cheese puffs, french appetizer, gougeres
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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111 Comments

  1. Nandita says

    December 28, 2020 at 1:52 pm

    5 stars
    Just took a batch out of the oven. They look and smell delicious! Thank you for another great recipe. Happy holidays!

    Reply
  2. Ping says

    December 22, 2020 at 7:23 am

    5 stars
    Thank you for this delicious recipe! They turned out perfectly and gone within minutes.

    Reply
  3. Kris says

    December 14, 2020 at 11:33 am

    Hi Nagi,
    Love your recipes. As I don’t like to mess around cooking when guests are gathered, can you please tell me if the French Cheese Puffs (Gougeres), can be made ahead and frozen, then reheated when needed?

    Have a lovely Christmas and great New Year.

    Reply
  4. Jannet says

    December 9, 2020 at 6:30 pm

    5 stars
    Every recipe of yours is mind blowing, your are very generous. Love you and Dozer. Thank you kindly xxx

    Reply
  5. Mallary says

    December 9, 2020 at 6:25 pm

    I’d like to know if they freeze well? Thanks

    Reply
  6. Pam says

    December 5, 2020 at 8:52 am

    Is it possible after scooping and egg washing and adding cheese to put them back in the fridge before baking? I’d love to prep them and then bake them at the very last minute.

    Reply
  7. Gordon says

    October 17, 2020 at 9:10 pm

    Typo in the first paragraph of the recipe. Should be “crusty on the outside” not “inside”.

    Reply
  8. nm says

    August 14, 2020 at 12:22 pm

    Would fodmap flour make any difference with this?

    Reply
  9. Marlene says

    July 31, 2020 at 2:00 pm

    5 stars
    Hi, Nagi! Made ½ recipe for a socially-distanced happy hour—yum! They were perfect! Thanks for telling us to grate the cheese finely; I did mine with a microplane grater. Using a cookie scoop Was a great idea; most recipes call for a piping bag, which is fussy and a pain. I used a small scoop and baked them 18 minutes. They were a lot easier than I remembered; hadn’t made them for many years and recall having problems. Not this time!

    Reply
  10. Eldijana Sarich says

    May 24, 2020 at 12:12 am

    5 stars
    I made those for the first time and they turned out perfect! Simple and easy to follow recipe. I agreed with other comments re:cheese as I used tasty light and it needed more flavour so I’ll try different cheese next time. Thank you Nagi, another recipe to keep 😊

    Reply
  11. J-Mom says

    May 11, 2020 at 9:46 am

    5 stars
    This is a marvelous snack!
    I like cheese, baked goods and am carb/starch person. So I was excited to try. The first time, it puffed, golden brown with crusty outside. But when I tasted it, it was ?, ??, ???
    I put the recipe on my mental back-burner for a while. But decided that the cheese was the problem. So next time, I just got a cheese I knew I liked, bypassing even Emmental and Comte. It was great!
    I love blue cheese. If I could find a way to crumble it easily, I want to try but might be a killer for my waist/weight.

    Reply
  12. Carl Doubleday says

    January 17, 2020 at 2:09 am

    An absolute hit!
    Thank you
    Adding a bit of blue cheese with my latest batch

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 17, 2020 at 3:47 pm

      Perfect Carl!

      Reply
  13. Craig Dean Johnson says

    January 1, 2020 at 1:42 am

    Your gougeres recipe has instantly become my favorite party snack! I took a batch to a Christmas dinner party — they were gobbled-up in a flash. I am bringing another batch to a New Year’s Eve party. To-day’s batch were baked in a mini muffin pan. I seemed to have better luck getting the dough/batter into the mini cups than on parchment paper. They rose beautifully and I know your reheating instructions are spot-on. Thank-you, Nagi, for another superb recipe!

    Reply
    • Azalea Logan says

      May 28, 2020 at 11:24 pm

      5 stars
      Yum! I just made this and it’s delicious! I used pre-shredded sharp cheddar cheese and it baked and puffed up beautifully.

      Thank you for this recipe, Nagi!

      Reply
  14. Delia says

    December 19, 2019 at 1:51 pm

    Made this last week with emmenthal cheese and it tuned out fine but found the cheese bland. Made it tonight and used extra old cheddar, they didn’t puff up but tastes great. Is it the cheddar that caused it to not puff?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 19, 2019 at 7:32 pm

      Hi Delia, possibly, I’ve used a cheddar blend and they have still puffed up though!

      Reply
  15. Maureen Anderson says

    December 16, 2019 at 10:07 pm

    I made these cheese puffs to go with your broccoli soup. A big hit. My grandson ate many.

    Reply
  16. Deb Truner says

    December 13, 2019 at 2:42 am

    5 stars
    SUCCESS! I made them again today. They puffed beautifully and taste amazing. Thank You Nagi for another “keeper” recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 13, 2019 at 7:13 am

      Wahoo!!!! I’m so glad they turned out for you Deb!

      Reply
  17. Deb Truner says

    December 11, 2019 at 9:18 am

    I made these and they didn’t come out puffed and hollow. They were more like a cheesy biscuit. They tasted ok but not light and hollow. Maybe I didn’t cook the flour long enough, or I grated my cheese on fine and not course . Any idea what I did wrong?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 11, 2019 at 4:04 pm

      Hi Deb, not sure they they didn’t rise – it’s the egg that makes them puff! Did you follow the recipe exactly?

      Reply
      • Deb Truner says

        December 12, 2019 at 1:02 am

        I thought I followed it correctly. I’m going to try it again today. I will keep you informed.

        Reply
  18. aMBER sIMON says

    December 9, 2019 at 7:47 am

    these were delicious! im thinking this would probably be very good with sliced green onions. what do you think?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:55 pm

      Oooh yes! I’d probably chop them finely so they mix through well 🙂 N x

      Reply
      • Mitesh says

        January 16, 2020 at 2:11 pm

        The batter at the end was quite runny. Even when I mixed the flour on low heat for more than the recommended 1 min. (At 1 min. if did not get dry). After the eggs were mixed, it again went back to runny. Still baked a few of them. They turned out like soft and hollow pancakes. Then in the remaining batter, I mixed in some flour to thicken it up. Success! The second batch came just fine.

        Reply
  19. Debbie says

    December 7, 2019 at 1:26 pm

    5 stars
    Forgot to rate it! 10 stars!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:55 pm

      So glad you loved it Debbie! N x

      Reply
  20. Lyn says

    December 7, 2019 at 1:24 pm

    I’m drooling…can’t wait to make…thanks

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:57 pm

      Yes do! They are so crazy delish! N x

      Reply
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