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Home French

Gougeres – French Cheese Puffs (finger food!)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published6 Dec '19 Updated3 Jul '25
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Gougeres are French Cheese Puffs served with pre dinner cocktails, as finger food at parties, and in place of boring bread rolls to dunk into soups and stews. One of the best things I ate in France!

Simple to make, they reheat 100% perfectly – but the best part is smugly telling your friends “they’re French, darling” (I hear this in a posh British accent😂).

Tray filled with freshly baked Gougeres

Gougeres recipe – French Cheese Puffs!

This Gougeres recipe comes to you via the hostess of a charming bed & breakfast called La Saura in Burgundy, France. We had a week long stay there just a couple of months ago, using it as our home base to explore the region.

And after a long day of sight seeing,  there are no words to describe our delight when we arrived back at the villa to be greeted with a pile of warm cheese puffs, fresh out of the oven, washed down with sparkling Kir Royales.

So very chic. So French!!

La Saura - amazing French villa bed & breakfast in Burgundy, France

Close up showing hollow inside of Cheese Puffs

What Gougeres taste like

They’re crusty on the outside, soft and hollow on the inside, and they’re very, very cheesy. Essentially, they are the savoury cheesy version of everybody’s favourite Profiteroles!

As with profiteroles, I’ve been tempted to pipe something into the hollow centre. But to be honest, these cheese puffs have enough flavour as they are – certainly plenty of cheese – so anything more would just make it overly rich.

Plus, the light-as-air texture is the signature feature of Gougeres! (Also, here’s how to pronounce Gougeres 😂)


What you need for Gougeres (Cheese Puffs)

Here’s what you need to make Gougeres. It’s adapted from this recipe (it’s in French!), with the minor change being an increase in cheese (under instruction from Jocelyn the B&B host who gave me this recipe!😂).

What goes in Gourgeres (cheese puffs)

Best cheese for Gougeres

The cheese that is traditionally used is gruyere, Emmental or Comte. I’ve also made these with Swiss, cheddar and tasty (Aussie/NZ cheese) and they came out just as good. So I imagine they will be just fine with any other cheese as long as it’s the melting sort (ie not feta, parmesan, ricotta).

Also, I’d recommend avoiding mozzarella – it doesn’t have enough flavour or salt.

IMPORTANT: Grate the cheese yourself, unless you’re fortunate enough to be living in France in which case you have access to the finely shredded Emmental sold at the shops. Typically, store bought grated cheese is  thicker than shredding your own, so it might weigh down the batter and prevent your Gougeres from puffing up which would be so sad. 😢


How to make Gougeres

These French Cheese Puffs are as fabulously easy to make as they are to eat. The part where the egg is mixed in does require some vigorous mixing to incorporate the egg fully – it’s a good arm work out! If you want to take a more leisurely path, just use an electric beater. 🙂

How to make Gourgeres (French Cheese Puffs)

Close up of Gougeres (Cheese Puffs)

How to serve Gougeres

Ah, the best part – how to eat them!!

In France, they are served as appetisers and on the side of meals in place of boring old dinner rolls.😉

With Meals

Gougeres are placed on tables in bread baskets before the meal is served, to nibble on then to dunk into soups and thick stews, and mop plates clean. Here are a few suggestions for dishes to create your own French Provincial extravaganza!

Close up of French Onion Soup with cheese toast
French Onion Soup
Chicken with Creamy White Wine Sauce and Bacon - So easy to prepare, then just let it braise in the oven until the chicken is tender. The sauce is incredible! www.recipetineats.com
Creamy Chicken in White Wine Sauce (with Bacon!)
Coq au Vin in a pot, ready to be served
Coq au Vin
Close up of spoon scooping up thick and creamy Leek and Potato Soup
Leek and Potato Soup
French Salad Dressing (French Vinaigrette) - Made with olive oil, mustard, white wine vinegar and eschalot/shallot. Keeps for up to 2 weeks. www.recipetineats.com
French Salad Dressing (French Vinaigrette)
Spoon scooping up Creme Brûlée
Crème Brûlée (French vanilla custard)

Pre dinner nibbles

Serve them as finger food at parties, or pre dinner nibbles with cocktails – specifically, Kir Royales (French champagne cocktail) if you want to be on theme!

In fact, the actual Gougeres in the photos and most of the ones in the video (some fell into my mouth🤷🏻‍♀️) were taken to a Christmas party the next day. They go soft after they cool down, but a few minutes in the oven was all they needed to resurrect their perfect crispy exteriors, so they are 100% perfect for making ahead! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Tray filled with freshly baked Gougeres (Cheese Puffs)

French Cheese Puffs (Gougeres)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 25 minutes mins
Appetizer
French
5 from 34 votes
Servings24
Tap or hover to scale
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Recipe video above. Fabulous light-as-air cheesy puffs that are crusty on the outside, hollow and soft on the inside. In France, they're served as nibbles with pre dinner drinks, as finger food at gatherings and for dunking into soups and stews! (How to pronounce Gougeres)

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (250ml) water
  • 80g / 5.5 tbsp butter , unsalted, cut into 1.5 cm / 0.5″ cubes
  • 1 cup (150g) flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3/4 tsp salt , kosher/cooking salt
  • Pinch nutmeg (powder or freshly grated)
  • Pinch black pepper
  • 4 eggs (~60 – 65g / 2oz each)
  • 200g / 2 cups Gruyère cheese , freshly shredded (Note 1)

Topping

  • 50g / 1/2 cup Gruyere cheese, extra , freshly shredded (Note 1)
  • 1 egg yolk , for brushing
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 220°C / 425°F (200°C fan). Lightly grease 2 trays then line with parchment / baking paper.
  • Place water, butter and salt in a saucepan over medium high heat. Bring to a boil until butter is full melted.
  • Remove from stove, add flour, salt, pepper and nutmeg. Mix until incorporated.
  • Return to stove on LOW heat and mix for 1 minute (this dries the mixture out, see video for before/after).
  • Remove from stove, leave for 2 minutes.
  • Add 1 egg, mix vigorously until incorporated – batter splits at first, but it always comes together!
  • Add 3 more eggs, one at a time, mixing until incorporated before adding the next. Good arm workout! (Or use electric beater)
  • Stir in 2 cups cheese.
  • Drop 1 tablespoon mounds onto trays (small cookie scoop is ideal, otherwise use a measuring tablespoon and a teaspoon to scrape out. Can make larger – good for dunking!)
  • Brush with yolk, then top with a pinch of reserved Cheese for topping.
  • Bake 25 minutes.
  • Allow to cool for 15 minutes so they become crusty and inside dries out a bit.
  • Serve warm as pre dinner nibbles, finger food at gatherings, or dunk into soups and stews!

Recipe Notes:

1. Cheese – In France, it’s most commonly made with gruyere, Emmental or Comte. Should work just fine with other cheeses that melt well like cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss cheese. Do not use mozzarella (doesn’t have enough salt), soft cheeses like feta, ricotta etc and it won’t work with parmesan or other cheeses that don’t melt.
IMPORTANT: Use freshly grated or, if you are lucky enough to be in France, the finely shredded Emmental sold in packets at the store. Don’t use store bought shredded cheese – it’s too chunky and it might weight the puffs down so they won’t puff up!
2. Reheating – Cool completely then store in an airtight container. They will soften, so to make them crusty again – reheat in a 180°C/350°F oven for 7 minutes until golden and crusty.
3. Recipe source – adapted from this recipe (it’s in French) via Jocelyn, the wonderful hostess of La Saura in Burgundy, France.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 102cal (5%)Carbohydrates: 5g (2%)Protein: 4g (8%)Fat: 7g (11%)Saturated Fat: 4g (25%)Cholesterol: 54mg (18%)Sodium: 197mg (9%)Potassium: 27mg (1%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 1g (1%)Vitamin A: 239IU (5%)Calcium: 83mg (8%)Iron: 1mg (6%)
Keywords: cheese puffs, french appetizer, gougeres
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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111 Comments

  1. Debbie says

    December 7, 2019 at 12:50 pm

    Hi! I am just making a batch of these delicious beauties! I have used red cheddar cheese – actually I spooned out 28 onto the baking sheets – do you think it’s because I used quite coarsely grated cheese Nagi? Anyways, first batch just out and they look fab – and tasted delicious! Thanks for all the great recipes xx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:56 pm

      Hi Debbie! My count always varies 🙂 But they can vary quite drastically in size and still work out exactly the same, even the same cook time! so to be honest, exact size doesn’t matter too much. 🙂 I’m glad you enjoyed them Debbie, thanks for letting me know! N x

      Reply
  2. Eha says

    December 7, 2019 at 9:28 am

    5 stars
    Ha ! I do admit to my weaknesses and making both profiteroles and gougeres has been a lifelong one 🙂 ! Fail at many things but these always seem to make me proud of my kitchen efforts!! Love them with drinks and also must admit I have never ever been able to resist a Kir Royale ! On – dinner settings . . . Dozer always has displayed very good taste . . . look how he tried to get rid of certain headgear 🙂 !!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:54 pm

      WOW! Really!! Oooh, I love hearing that Eha. I bet yours are a ripper! N x

      Reply
  3. Ron says

    December 7, 2019 at 8:15 am

    5 stars
    Perfect timing! Needed to take some simple finger food to a drinks thing to meet new neighbours last night – and ran up a batch of these an hour beforehand. They looked great and tasted just as good. Perfect! And tho’ there were lots of nice things to eat that people brought along – these were the first to disappear. Thank you!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 10:02 pm

      I LOVE HEARING THAT!!!!! N xx

      Reply
  4. Vera G says

    December 7, 2019 at 7:33 am

    CHEESE AND ORE VHEESE PLEASEJust looking it made me hungry shouldn’t have done it before breakfast. Would love them with soup, yum. Dozer lovers the table because it’s so roomy. Did you get one? Thank you for YUMI food and have good w/end. Got fresh broad beans from neighbour making soup and you can come with those cheese puffs. Please, pretty Please…..Ill do washing up.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 10:02 pm

      Ooh YES to soup and cheer puffs! How’s the weather down there?? N x

      Reply
  5. Renee says

    December 7, 2019 at 4:02 am

    I’ll definitely make over the holidays, what a great idea!

    Love the pic of Dozer! Was this in the store? If so, think it’s pretty cool that the furniture store would allow dogs inside!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 10:02 pm

      I think it’s a clever sales tactic!!! 😂

      Reply
  6. Linda Lanoway says

    December 7, 2019 at 12:56 am

    Can these be frozen?

    Reply
    • Anita says

      July 16, 2020 at 1:53 pm

      5 stars
      The raw shaped gougeres freezer brilliantly. In the past I have made them to a different recipe very successfully, but I love your addition of brushed egg and more cheese on top, Nagi, so will definitely adopt that. I put the mounds of mixture onto a baking sheet (minus extra cheese) freeze, then place in freezer bag. You bake them straight from the freezer, just add a few minutes to the cooking time. Great resource to have in the freezer ready for an impromptu kir royale 🙂

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 10:01 pm

      Hi Linda! I haven’t tried but given they cooled, went soggy then resurrected to near perfection with a quick bake, I am 98% sure they will freeze great! N x

      Reply
  7. Barb L says

    December 7, 2019 at 12:18 am

    5 stars
    I always get Gougeres whenever I see them on a menu, as they are uniquely delicious! You make the process to make them look so easy! I’ll be trying your version soon. Dozer has good decorating taste! Did you buy his preferred choice?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 10:01 pm

      Not yet!! He might have good taste…but he also has BIG taste. It was way too big! N x

      Reply
  8. Philindo Marsosudiro says

    December 7, 2019 at 12:15 am

    squee! I first learned about these in Ruth Reichl’s “Garlic and Sapphires” but have never come across such a beautiful recipe. Now I will try.

    BTW, your audience might like to know how you pronounce “gougères”. 😉

    (I had to look it up on the internet.)

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:57 pm

      Ah YES! Thanks for the suggestion Philindo! N x

      Reply
      • Mitesh says

        January 16, 2020 at 2:12 pm

        The batter at the end was quite runny. Even when I mixed the flour on low heat for more than the recommended 1 min. (At 1 min. if did not get dry). After the eggs were mixed, it again went back to runny. Still baked a few of them. They turned out like soft and hollow pancakes. Then in the remaining batter, I mixed in some flour to thicken it up. Success! The second batch came just fine.

        Reply
  9. Lee says

    December 6, 2019 at 5:15 pm

    These are fabulous! I have made a similar puff for parties using swiss cheese and filled with chicken salad. Vanish in a heartbeat!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:57 pm

      Ooh – now THAT is a great idea for a filling

      Reply
  10. Georgina Smith says

    December 6, 2019 at 4:18 pm

    Amazing. Reminded me of pão de queijo. Yummy 😍

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 9, 2019 at 9:57 pm

      I’ve never had them!! I bet they are amazing 🙂 N x

      Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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