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Home Pasta

Pesto!

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Feb '19 Updated12 Jun '25
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Pesto! Make it the classic way with basil and pinenuts, or any number of other combinations using spinach, kale, rocket/arugula and nuts such as cashews, almonds and walnuts using my pesto formula.

Homemade pesto will last for 3 days in the fridge, or months in the freezer. Make a pesto pasta, use for pasta salad, spread it on toast, use as a dip and dollop on everything!

Homemade Pesto in a handmade ceramic bowl
Pesto pasta spaghetti on a plate, ready to be eaten

There is no greater purpose for a big bunch of fresh basil than to make a homemade classic Italian pesto, and itโ€™s negligent of me to have not shared my โ€œformulaโ€ until now!

While basil is the classic version, thereโ€™s a wide variety of combinations available and I use the same recipe for all variations:

My pesto formula

  • 2 cups basil โ€“ or other (tasty) blitzable leafy greens (lie kale, baby spinach)

  • 2 tablespoons pinenutsย โ€“ or other nuts (chopped). Cashews are the best (better value!) sub for a basil pesto.

  • 1/2 cup / 50 grams parmesan. The better the quality, the better your pesto!

  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil โ€“ a really good quality one makes all the difference here! I know that sounds like a lot of olive oil but you need it, to make a good pesto. If you donโ€™t use enough, the pesto will be too pasty to use and it will be harder to blitz too.

  • 1 small garlic clove โ€“ not too large, else it will have too much of a raw, harsh garlic flavour.

  • Salt and pepper

Combine and blitz โ€“ thatโ€™s it!

What goes in pesto

Pesto variations

Here are some terrific combinations Iโ€™ve tried over the years. Use the same Pesto Formula above.

  • Basil and pinenuts โ€“ the classic

  • Basil with cashews โ€“ a popular dip combination sold in Australia

  • Rocket/arugula or baby spinach โ€“ with pinenuts, walnuts, almonds or cashews

  • Kaleย or silverbeetย โ€“ with pinenuts, almonds or cashews (I find walnuts too bitter with kale)

  • Parsleyย โ€“ with pinenuts, walnuts, almonds or cashews

  • Add a bit of coriander/cilantro to any of the above (only using coriander is too strong, I find)

Pictured below is rocket/arugula with cashews (left) and walnuts (right).

Pesto with rocket arugula and cashews or walnuts in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Chunky or smooth?

Pesto can be a bit on the chunky side, or almost like a uniform green paste. It really comes down to personal preferences or what youโ€™re using it for, butย smoother pesto yields a better flavourย and greener colour throughout whatever you toss it through.

Hereโ€™s a comparison of how pasta looks with chunky vs smooth. To be honest, I prefer the look of the chunky because I like the little green bits, but the flavour of the smoother one is better.

Chunkier vs smooth pesto
Comparison and chunkier vs smooth pesto pasta

How I blitz pesto to make it really smooth

Thereโ€™s 2 things that will help you get a really smooth pesto:

1. Ensuring thereโ€™s enough liquid to help it blitz. Youโ€™d think using the same recipe every time would mean constant results, but it doesnโ€™t โ€“ because basil leavesย can vary in how much water they hold.

So if youโ€™re having trouble getting a smooth pesto, just add more liquid โ€“ oil, a touch of water or lemon juice (if youโ€™re planning to use it for a pasta salad or you like a touch of tang in your hot pesto pasta)

2. The blitzing vehicle โ€“ Guess what, not all food processors are created equal! If yours isnโ€™t powerful enough to make a really smooth pesto with 1 minute of blitzing, then give up, itโ€™s not going to happen.

Instead, use a blender (you need to be diligent scraping it all out!), a Nutri-bullet (or spice grinder or similar) OR use a stick blender in a bowl.

This stick blender works exceptionally well!ย Watch the video and youโ€™ll see.

How to make pesto

Pesto uses

So much more than just pasta!! Iโ€™ve separated them between when I use smoother pesto and chunkier pesto.

  • Smoother pesto

    • Pesto pasta

    • Stirred through risotto or a creamy orzo

    • Pasta Salads

    • Salad dressings

    • Spreading on toast, crostinis

  • Chunkier pesto

    • Dip (like the store bought ones)

    • For dolloping on things โ€“ cooked proteins, roasted vegetables, steak

    • Potato salads

    • Making a dressing (add vinegar/lemon and shake/stir)

See the separate post I shared today for how to make a JUICY pesto pasta. Donโ€™t just keep adding more and more oil, it makes it way to rich! โ€“ Nagi x

Fork twirling pesto pasta

Watch how to make it

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Pesto

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Total: 10 minutes mins
Condiments, Pasta
American-Italian
4.94 from 44 votes
Servings1 cup
Tap or hover to scale
Print
  • 11
Recipe video above. This is how I make basil pesto. Make it smooth for the best flavour when tossed through pasta, or chunkier if you want to use it as a dip. See in post for a list of chunky vs smooth and a list of uses! Also see how to use pesto to make a JUICY Pesto Pasta (hint: itโ€™s not just pasta and pesto).

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons pine nuts
  • 2 cups / 60g / 2oz fresh basil leaves (tightly pack measuring cup, Note 1)
  • 1/2 cup (50 g) parmesan, finely grated (tightly pack the cup)
  • 1/2 tsp cooking/kosher salt
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper
  • 1 garlic clove , small
  • 7 tbsp extra virgin olive oil , best quality
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Toast pine nuts โ€“ Preheat small skillet over medium high heat (no oil). Add pine nuts and toast until light brown. Immediately remove and let cool slightly.
  • Blitz pesto โ€“ Place all ingredients except olive oil in a food processor or blender. Blitz until finely chopped.
  • Add oil while blitzing โ€“ With the motor running, slowly pour the oil in through the feeder tube. Blitz until smooth (or to desired consistency), adding a touch of extra oil (or water) if required to help it blitz.
  • Handheld blender stick โ€“ Place all ingredients (including oil) in a bowl. Blitz with hand held blender until smooth.

Storage and Use:

  • Store in a super airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days, or freezer for 3 months. If it's not a super airtight container, smooth the surface and cover with a thin layer of olive oil โ€“ basil goes brown when in contact with air.
  • Makes enough for: 300g/10oz dried pasta of choice (can stretch to 350g/12oz). See here for how to make a great simple pesto pasta!

Recipe Notes:

1. Basil โ€“ important to use FRESH basil leaves here, not basil thatโ€™s been in your fridge for a week (goes brown when blitzed!)
If using cup measures for the basil, press the leaves in tightly to measure (else you will be short).
2. Variations โ€“ Use the same ratios above and switch the basil/pinenuts for any of the following:
  • Rocket/arugula, baby spinach, spinach, silverbeet, kale, parsley
  • Walnuts, cashews (best sub for pine nuts), almonds, hazelnuts. Havenโ€™t tried with seeds like sunflower seeds but I see no reason why they wouldnโ€™t work (but I wouldnโ€™t use with kale)
3. General
  • Makes just short of 1 cup of pesto. Use for 300g/10oz pasta of choice to coat generously (3 large servings, 4 smallish servings), or up to 350g/12oz (4 standard servings).
Keywords: Pesto recipe, What goes in pesto
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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101 Comments

  1. Jilly says

    August 15, 2025 at 3:53 pm

    5 stars
    Fantastic and yet so easy to make pesto recipe, everyone loved it! We had it as a side but I will also try making it as a main by adding some chicken and cherry tomatoes. I used 325g penne pasta but there was definitely enough pesto for the full 350g.

    Reply
  2. KIM FARRELL says

    August 11, 2025 at 8:42 am

    Lots basil in garden will make today with barmix says in Italian site chill oil & blades of blender/ Food processer 30 mins in fridge before blitzing & slice lemon on top in jar stops going brown will rate Later today.
    Ciao

    Reply
  3. Georgie says

    August 8, 2025 at 2:36 pm

    5 stars
    Easy and delicious!!

    Smearing this on home baked bread had me unbearably smug ๐Ÿ˜

    I substituted macadamia nuts bc itโ€™s what I had (and pine nuts? In this economy?!). They work great! Any nut will do imo.

    I also had lemon zest so it went in and that brightness really lifted things up a notch.

    I slightly overdid the garlic (added double) so Iโ€™d caution my fellow garlic lovers against adding that much extra โ€“ the raw garlic hit is a bit much ๐Ÿ˜…

    Thanks for another banger Nagi! ๐Ÿ˜˜

    Reply
  4. Jenni says

    July 29, 2025 at 6:32 pm

    5 stars
    Iโ€™ve made this a couple of times with basil. Tonight I thought I would have a go with baby spinach. When I saw how green it was I was a bit scared, but then I tasted it. Oh my goodness this is the best pesto Iโ€™ve made so far. I could have just eaten it off the spoon. I took a photo cause it looked so incredible when mixed with pasta. Sadly there is no way to attach a photo.

    Thanks so much Nagi for the suggestion ideas. I will definitely make this again.

    Reply
  5. Kathi says

    May 18, 2025 at 7:59 am

    5 stars
    After making this with my homegrown basil, Iโ€™ll never buy a commercial jar again.
    Fabulous flavor!

    Reply
  6. Ann says

    February 6, 2025 at 10:27 pm

    Best pesto Iโ€™ve made. I added a splash of lemon juice as well. So good.

    Reply
  7. Grace says

    February 5, 2025 at 12:32 pm

    5 stars
    I have made this again and again and again. Wonderful, thank you Nagi.

    Reply
  8. Anna says

    December 15, 2024 at 5:15 pm

    This is the best! My kids love it. A friend of mine uses stems and flowers with the leaves and makes in bulk. He uses in preserving jars so it lasts-just make sure itโ€™s covered with a film of oil. Any advice Nagi?

    Reply
  9. Victoria says

    November 19, 2024 at 6:48 am

    Fantastic formula. Instead of basil and pine nuts, I used kale and pumpkin seeds. A splash of lemon juice brightened it up. Yet another way to get kale into our diet. Thank you Nagi.

    Reply
    • Holly says

      February 8, 2025 at 9:55 am

      No basil at all? Yikes. Not sure thatโ€™s a flavor Iโ€™d want. ๐Ÿ˜‚

      Reply
      • Victoria says

        February 8, 2025 at 11:57 am

        Youโ€™d think, right? I was rather closed to the idea of kale pestoโ€ฆuntil I tried it. Iโ€™ll admit that my palate isnโ€™t as discerning as my sonโ€™s, but that magical trifecta of olive oil, garlic and parmesan does the trick for me. Give it a shot and then get back to me!

        Reply
  10. Sanie says

    September 29, 2024 at 10:06 pm

    5 stars
    Tried this today! Substituted kale for basil and cashew for pinenut (that i have in my fridge, thanks for the substitution note!) and it tasted amazing!! Put it on spaghetti with chicken and baby tomatoes, family really loves it. Thank you!

    Reply
  11. Caroline says

    September 3, 2024 at 3:00 am

    5 stars
    Our basil has been very successful outside this year; so had plenty to make this simple, quick and very tasty pesto. Mixed it through some spaghetti and topped with fried chorizo- yum ๐Ÿ˜‹

    Reply
  12. Diane Kerr says

    August 25, 2024 at 3:37 am

    This recipe is wonderful! I use roasted garlic so it softens the garlic flavor and I make lots of it. I buy as much basil as I can carry at the farmers market and spend the day making pesto. We make 8oz. packages (using a vacuum sealer bag) and store in the freezer. This year we made 48 packages! All time high was 78 several years ago. It takes a day, but we get to enjoy fresh pesto year round!

    Reply
  13. Rita says

    July 10, 2024 at 9:36 am

    5 stars
    Loved this this recipe and many more. I am a big fan of you and especially love the way you give substitutions for the ingredients in your notes.

    Reply
  14. Margot says

    July 9, 2024 at 10:54 am

    5 stars
    Wonderful recipe. Will add this to my favourites.

    Reply
  15. Ania says

    June 12, 2024 at 12:28 am

    5 stars
    This is the best pesto I have ever tasted. Itโ€™s quick and easy to make and tastes amazing. I have made it for some friends and family and they are always amazed!

    Reply
  16. Samantha says

    May 9, 2024 at 1:29 pm

    5 stars
    This was fantastic. It inspired me to use up the last of the basil from my garden, I used roasted cashews, and tossed it straight through hot pasta (with pre-fried chorizo).

    Reply
  17. Julienne Huntriss says

    February 5, 2024 at 11:15 am

    5 stars
    Absolutely love this recipe! I
    added the whole amount to cooked pasta and pan fried diced cooked chicken (tossed in Italian herbs and halved cherry tomatoes.
    So delicious that my husband is now a lover of pasta.

    Reply
  18. Diana Carne says

    January 15, 2024 at 12:23 pm

    Delicious and easy. I add a bit of coarse-ground salt to mine โ€“ it helps to grind the basil. I also add lemon juice and just a little lemon zest for a nice fresh flavour. And instead of pine nuts, which are super-expensive or other nuts, as i have a nut allergy, i use sunflower seeds and they work great.

    Reply
  19. Melissa says

    January 4, 2024 at 6:56 pm

    5 stars
    Itโ€™s so delicious! Family loves it!

    Reply
  20. Amanda says

    December 7, 2023 at 1:54 pm

    5 stars
    So so flavourful โ€“ I also added a large green chilli and some garlic chives ( only because they were growing next to my basil ) My Husband โ€“ the taste tester was very impressed and was surprised how delicious it was. Thanks again Nagi for an amazing recipe!

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if youโ€™re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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