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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 284 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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898 Comments

  1. Amy says

    June 2, 2022 at 10:21 pm

    5 stars
    Whole family loved this recipe. So easy to make and delicious!

    Reply
  2. Dimi says

    June 2, 2022 at 6:27 pm

    5 stars
    Beautiful recipe, family loved it! I put in a few slices of sweet potato too. Thank you for all those little tips too!
    Fan from Australia

    Reply
  3. Lisa says

    June 2, 2022 at 3:29 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely fabulous! Easy to make and comes out so elegant. Thank you!!!

    Reply
  4. Delyth Parry says

    May 31, 2022 at 4:29 am

    Hi is it suitable to freeze?

    Reply
  5. Maxine says

    April 30, 2022 at 10:38 pm

    5 stars
    I’m sure it will be 5 stars but I’ve not yet made it. Wanted to ask if it’s ok to prep it all and refrigerate to bake the next day? Can’t wait to taste it

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 1, 2022 at 7:11 am

      I would follow the bake ahead instructions in the notes under the recipe Maxine! N x

      Reply
  6. Leonie says

    April 30, 2022 at 6:22 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely devine, I did a smaller one too and we quickly fried it up for brekkie with a poached egg on top bloody yummo 👏

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 1, 2022 at 11:25 am

      Now THAT is my kind of breakfast!! N x

      Reply
  7. Tina F Muller says

    April 26, 2022 at 5:09 am

    I would like to make this recipe in individualized portions (like a ramekin size) and freeze them for future use. Do I bake them first and then freeze or freeze raw and bake afterwards?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 26, 2022 at 5:23 pm

      I would cook them first using my notes for Make Ahead listed under the recipe then freeze. N x

      Reply
  8. Emma says

    April 24, 2022 at 1:59 pm

    5 stars
    This is by FAR my favourite potato bake! I’ve made it multiple times now and always get rave reviews. And it’s SO easy. Will never make another potato bake recipe other than this again. 10/10

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 24, 2022 at 5:36 pm

      Wow!! Thanks Emma!! That is some very high praise! N x

      Reply
  9. Kathryn says

    April 20, 2022 at 1:35 pm

    This was absolutely fabulous but I had one issue. I may have missed a note but when added melted butter and cold cream the butter seized. Was I supposed to warm the cream? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 20, 2022 at 3:43 pm

      You could warm is a bit or take it out of the fridge for awhile before mixing. If the butter seizes a bit that’s ok as it will melt again on baking. N x

      Reply
  10. Cheryl says

    April 18, 2022 at 7:39 pm

    Hello,

    I was wondering if it’s necessary to cover with a foil or lid at all? Can I just bake the potatoes and cream without covering it? Thank you very much!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 18, 2022 at 10:58 pm

      Covering at the start helps to steam and cook the potatoes Cheryl, then you remove it to brown them up at the end! N x

      Reply
  11. Ernie Way says

    April 17, 2022 at 9:38 pm

    I made this recipe as written. Except I topped the dish with caramelized shallots. Everyone loved them.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 17, 2022 at 10:28 pm

      I am so glad you enjoyed them Ernie!! N x

      Reply
  12. Kathy lee Barrio says

    April 11, 2022 at 10:52 am

    5 stars
    I loved these potatoes and so did my family!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 11, 2022 at 6:25 pm

      I am glad they liked them Kathy!! N x

      Reply
  13. mrs.dowler says

    March 31, 2022 at 2:42 am

    5 stars
    i have to say, this recipe exceeded my expectations! i love how simple the recipe is, it makes it easy to customize to personal taste! next time i make these i think i will add a dash of cayenne, but these were also delicious as they are. i tried to follow to an exact T but ran out of gruyere during the final sprinkling, so i compensated with the only thing i had on hand: sharp cheddar. i really enjoyed how the sauce thickened, this recipe is an absolute winner and has earned a spot at the holiday tables for sure.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 31, 2022 at 4:26 pm

      I am so happy that you enjoyed them Mrs. Dowler! N x

      Reply
  14. Stephanie says

    March 26, 2022 at 2:37 am

    I am at the cottage and do not have a scale. About how many potatoes would 2.5 lbs be? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Anne Morgan says

      April 10, 2022 at 6:08 am

      4 large potatoes

      Reply
    • lee says

      March 28, 2022 at 1:31 am

      6-8 tennis ball size tattys

      Reply
  15. Kathleen Jennings says

    March 20, 2022 at 3:53 am

    WOW lovely cooking everything looks fabulas Nagi

    Reply
  16. Nikolas says

    February 14, 2022 at 11:32 am

    What is full crème, what percent?

    Reply
    • mrs.dowler says

      March 31, 2022 at 2:46 am

      check out the recipe notes, they come right after the instructions. the first note clarifies a bit on what creams will work and what will not. i personally just used whipping cream and it came out fantastic.

      Reply
  17. Jessica says

    February 9, 2022 at 11:08 am

    I added a little more cream before putting it in the oven, it looked too dry still for a 13×9 inch pan. And next time I’ll use less garlic. But omg these are amazing! Thank you so much for sharing it!

    Reply
  18. Tami says

    February 8, 2022 at 11:12 am

    5 stars
    Another home run! Super easy and unbelievably delicious!

    Reply
  19. Angela Prior says

    January 19, 2022 at 9:58 pm

    5 stars
    This is lovely, reheated well at Christmas, made it again for New year.

    Reply
  20. Jenny says

    January 15, 2022 at 8:59 pm

    Hi..this looks so nice …only problem for me is, i have milk intolerance (among MANY others!) and my husband turned vegan a few years ago…so i will have a go, but with soya cream and vegan cheese. Its so hard, and very frustrating/depressing that evening meals are SUCH hard work!! I used to rustle up bacon pasta, or salmon/beans/anchovy and baby tom tray bake etc…but those days are gone 😞 fussy eaters are us now. Will let you know how it goes xx

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 17, 2022 at 3:16 pm

      Hi Jenny – yes I feel your pain as I have vegan friends and it does take a lot more thought to make vegan dishes that are really tasty! If you type the word “vegan” into the search bar on my website you will get a list of all my recipes that are vegan which might help your dinner planning a bit! Good luck! N x

      Reply
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