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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 285 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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899 Comments

  1. Underprepared says

    December 26, 2021 at 5:17 am

    Hey! So I put the recipe together exactly as directed.. ran out of time to bake… so threw it in the fridge uncooked.
    The potatoes (understandably) oxidized, is it ok to still bake this?

    Reply
  2. Christie Jayich says

    December 25, 2021 at 12:17 pm

    Simply perfect! Cooked them ahead of time and used a metal pan and everyone raved about the crispy potatoes. All requested the recipe.

    Reply
  3. Mary Surrena says

    December 25, 2021 at 3:21 am

    First time making it for Christmas Eve. Can I use Gruyère and mozzarella?

    Reply
  4. Mary says

    December 25, 2021 at 3:05 am

    Hi Nagi! If I’m doubling the recipe, do I leave out a full cup of cream for make ahead, or still only 1/2? Thank you!

    Reply
    • Lori Callegari says

      November 22, 2022 at 2:28 am

      The recipe uses 1.5 cups of full fat cream. If doubling, use a larger baking pan.

      Reply
  5. Jennifer B Christman says

    December 22, 2021 at 9:45 am

    Delicious recipe! Can it be made in a crock pot and, if so, any modifications? Timing? Thanks.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 22, 2021 at 11:21 pm

      Sorry Jennifer, you won’t get the brown and bubbly topping doing this in a slow cooker! N x

      Reply
  6. Shannon says

    December 21, 2021 at 4:08 pm

    5 stars
    This truly is the BEST make-ahead potato dish. Or just the best potato dish. It’s a Christmas tradition now. Thank you!

    Reply
  7. Siena Hassett says

    December 21, 2021 at 7:54 am

    Can I make this the day before?

    Reply
    • Sandra Alexander says

      December 25, 2021 at 8:37 am

      5 stars
      I assemble it the night before (like tonight, Christmas Eve), cover uncooked, keep in the fridge and simply apply the last cheese layer just before baking. I have always had good results and have been making it this way for the last three Christmases! We love it.

      Reply
      • Sandra Alexander says

        December 25, 2021 at 7:19 pm

        Fair warning: potatoes can discolor overnight but no difference in taste. Still delectable.

        Reply
  8. Judy Lopez says

    December 20, 2021 at 2:25 pm

    5 stars
    I only had waxy potatoes so I used sweet potatoes instead. It turned out amazing!!!!I can’t wait to try it with some russet potatoes. This will definitely be one of my “go to” potato dishes. Super easy and very flavorful!

    Reply
  9. Polly says

    December 18, 2021 at 2:34 am

    Made double portion of this recipe for dinner party 11 people, it was almost all gone! Everyone loved it, saving this recipe for sure! Perfect in every way, just right on seasoning. I made it with cheddar

    Reply
  10. Dtsaz says

    December 14, 2021 at 12:20 pm

    Made this accidentally using fat free half/half (didn’t know it existed) and it was horrible to look at. I don’t think it was the cheese. Had to dump probably 1/2 cup of broth looking liquid.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 14, 2021 at 11:10 pm

      Oh bummer! And it begs the question, why DOES fat free half and half exist??!! N x

      Reply
  11. Lauren says

    December 13, 2021 at 4:32 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, thank you for this recipe, I trialled it recently and it was delicious! Can you give me some advice on cooking times please if I were to increase the ingredients by a further 50%? (Cooking for 12-14). Many thanks!

    Reply
  12. Clare Jackson-Kiss says

    December 13, 2021 at 12:49 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, could this recipe be frozen now 13/12/21 & then be defrosted for reheating on Christmas Day?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 13, 2021 at 8:53 am

      Hi Clare – yes you can freeze it after baking but it will affect the texture of the cream slightly. N x

      Reply
      • Clare says

        December 13, 2021 at 9:13 am

        Thank you. 😊

        Reply
        • Deborah Carley says

          December 18, 2021 at 9:47 am

          Hi Clare,
          I just made this recipe this afternoon in advance for tomorrow. It looks like the cream had completely curdled. I haven’t added the last bit of cream and cheese, as I’m waiting for it to cool and then store in frig overnight, however now I’m not sure if it’s safe to eat. Please advise! Thanks.

          Reply
  13. Clara says

    December 12, 2021 at 7:36 am

    5 stars
    This recipe is sooo good

    Reply
  14. Melissa says

    December 10, 2021 at 4:43 pm

    Hi Nagi, love all your recipes (especially Nachos 😍) Could you please tell me if you can freeze this recipe? Want to make it for Christmas Day so cooking in advance will help 🥰

    Reply
  15. Michaela says

    December 5, 2021 at 3:04 pm

    5 stars
    So I used the potatoes I had on hand- red ones. Forgot to put cheese in the middle and used rosemary instead of thyme as there is so much of it in our garden and it’s worked out beautifully! I did double the garlic to 4 gloves but maybe next time I’ll keep it at 2 🤣 It tastes as strong as garlic bread

    Reply
  16. Eileen Morrison says

    November 30, 2021 at 11:13 am

    5 stars
    Loved it. Made it for a pot luck. Everyone wanted to talk about the potatoes rather than chat. I’m a terrible cook so I was pleased that I didn’t embarrass myself, although I baked it on the wrong temp for a long time.
    I can’t eat dairy so I missed out. Have you considered a recipe without dairy.

    Reply
  17. AK says

    November 25, 2021 at 7:21 am

    Is it ok to bake this uncovered?

    Reply
    • Elizabeth Ross says

      December 10, 2021 at 11:42 am

      For make ahead, how long do you cook it? For the full 75 minutes then cool and refrigerate? Or is it a shorter time?

      Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 26, 2021 at 3:56 pm

      Hi AK – you need to bake it covered with foil for the first part as per the recipe to cook the potatoes without drying them out. N x

      Reply
  18. Shelley says

    November 19, 2021 at 6:08 am

    Just checking my ratios: is it really 1 cup cheese to 1 pound of potatoes?

    Reply
  19. Lynn Keller says

    November 17, 2021 at 12:53 pm

    Have you ever doubled this recipe for a larger crowd?

    Reply
  20. Lou says

    November 10, 2021 at 8:30 am

    Can you freeze this once cooked to get ahead for Christmas?

    Reply
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