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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 285 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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899 Comments

  1. Terri says

    November 6, 2021 at 10:52 pm

    Can this be frozen? If so, what changes might need to be made? Thank you

    Reply
  2. Shelley says

    November 3, 2021 at 10:47 am

    Can this be doubled? What size pan? Looking forward to this for the holiday! I have a large crowd. The make ahead instructions are great!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 3, 2021 at 6:48 pm

      You need one that holds at least 3-3.5 litres like a large roasting pan (or use two separate 1.5-1.7 litre dishes) . The layer might not be as thick but the dish will still be delicious! N x

      Reply
      • Shelley says

        November 3, 2021 at 10:51 pm

        Thank you!

        Reply
  3. Anna says

    November 1, 2021 at 5:41 pm

    Hi Nagi,

    Can you do this in a slow cooker? And if so, would you know how long for? I have the Kambrook slow cooker (the biggest one).

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      November 2, 2021 at 11:24 am

      Hi Anna – not recommended for this recipe! N x

      Reply
  4. Beth says

    October 31, 2021 at 4:04 am

    Will purple potatoes work in this recipe? I bought some at the farmers market but am seeing conflicting info online as to whether they are considered starchy or waxy. The ones I got are fairly big – not fingerling or baby size.

    Reply
  5. Stephen says

    October 17, 2021 at 1:36 pm

    Made this about three weeks ago came out perfect, thank you very much!

    The only note I would add is I felt it needed more liquid for that amount of potato. This resulted in me mixing up more of the cream mix.

    I’m going to make tonight serve with a lamb shoulder

    Reply
    • Helen Snut says

      November 2, 2021 at 3:43 am

      4 stars
      I was a little short on time so I prepared this as directed and cooked at 400 degrees for 1 hour then I took the tinfoil off and put some more cheese on top and baked for an additional 15 minutes. It worked out great and the potatoes were nice and soft. My cream kind of curdled in the pan though, I feel like some flour in the layers might have helped it thicken up instead. But it was still so good and pretty easy to whip up!

      Reply
  6. Sandrine MEY says

    October 16, 2021 at 8:59 am

    Potatoe gratin doesn’t contain cheese!!! 😛

    Reply
    • Jane Gale says

      November 23, 2021 at 3:30 pm

      “Au Gratin’ literally means with cheese. Any recipe with the words au gratin has cheese in it. Scalloped potatoes have no cheese but generally contain sliced onions. I don’t think whether they are thickened with cream or flour has anything to do with differentiating scalloped from au gratin potatoes though.

      Reply
      • Amie says

        November 30, 2021 at 3:50 pm

        With cheese would be au fromage

        Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 17, 2021 at 12:45 pm

      I know! I have a note in the recipe card intro saying that… and also that I could NEVER make this without!! 🙂 N xx

      Reply
  7. Cara says

    September 28, 2021 at 7:12 pm

    If I wanted to half the recipe, what size pan would I use and how long would I bake for?

    Reply
    • NICOLA says

      November 9, 2021 at 8:52 am

      I put my melted butter into my cream and it curdled. Any idea why or how to prevent it?

      Reply
      • Cara says

        November 10, 2021 at 6:18 am

        Make sure the cream is at room temp and the butter isn’t too warm.

        Reply
  8. Beck says

    September 27, 2021 at 12:33 pm

    5 stars
    One of my favourite ways to have potatoes. I also add some garlic because I’m a garlic fiend. I have also layered this on top of cottage pie mince instead of mashed potatoes… Amazing combination!

    Reply
  9. DJ says

    September 27, 2021 at 6:29 am

    It is called “gratin dauphinois”. One of my favorites.

    Reply
  10. Wazz wallaby says

    September 20, 2021 at 4:20 pm

    5 stars
    Followed the recipe very closely but used a packaged 3 cheeses for bakes, mozzarella, parmi n cheddar mix…turned just as in the pic n delicious

    Reply
  11. Paul Marsh says

    September 16, 2021 at 6:58 pm

    I added mushrooms, onion and bacon

    Reply
  12. Robert Scott says

    September 15, 2021 at 6:58 pm

    I’m so upset I just can’t seem to get it right I need some help please 🥺 iv made this 3 times now and every time it doesn’t come out nice and creamy it’s almost like it splits and all the cheese goes solid and looks like it’s sitting in water what am I doing wrong ?

    Reply
    • Marie Watt says

      October 14, 2021 at 9:29 am

      Mine split too. I followed the directions but the sauce is NOT creamy. I’ve wasted a lot of ingredients on this.

      Reply
    • Paul Marsh says

      September 16, 2021 at 7:03 pm

      I cooked the recipe for the first time tonight and had the same issue. Although the taste is there it is a bit runny. I added mushrooms, onion and bacon. I thought next time I might add a teaspoon of flour to the cream, butter and garlic mixture to help thickin up.

      Reply
      • Gerrit van den elst says

        October 10, 2021 at 5:56 pm

        Maybe you should try dried
        Mushrooms, mushrooms have a lot of moisture in they

        Reply
  13. Kate says

    September 4, 2021 at 8:08 pm

    5 stars
    Love this recipe! Was thinking for a dinner party I might try individual ones – any ideas! Maybe in large muffin tins? Not sure if it’s worth it our how to adjust. Would really appreciate advice 😊

    Reply
    • Lucinda Glover says

      September 11, 2021 at 9:29 am

      That sounds cool! I’d do it in ramekins so you can serve still in the dish. Muffin tins would mean you’d have to try and get them out nicely which could be difficult and ruin the hard work of making them individually.

      Reply
      • Nadia Taylor says

        October 6, 2021 at 8:18 pm

        Nagi has done exactly this!
        https://salesdock.info/cheesy-potato-gratin-stacks-muffin-tin/%3C/a%3E%3C/p%3E

        Reply
  14. Cat says

    August 28, 2021 at 7:32 pm

    5 stars
    Made this tonight. It was YUM. So so good. I will be making it again. For those struggling with cooking the potatoes properly, you just slice them finely. I used the slicer on my food processor.

    Reply
  15. Chris says

    August 22, 2021 at 8:52 pm

    5 stars
    Oh my these were good!! And very easy with my food processor. Had to use half and half and partially Swiss cheese because that’s what I had on hand, but no matter. Next time I’ll try sharp cheddar and add jalapeños. I really want to try your Hasslebacks but I don’t think my carpal tunnel will allow it.

    Reply
  16. 水母 says

    August 19, 2021 at 5:49 pm

    5 stars
    Just finished making this in an attempt to introduce Western cuisine to my fiancé and I cannot rate this highly enough! It’s rich. It’s creamy. And it took zero time and effort to make.

    Sadly I got a little too heavy-handed with the thyme (it’s never good to just eyeball it while simultaneously watching Netflix), but that’s all on me.

    Seriously good and can’t wait for my fiancé’ to have a try as well.

    Reply
  17. Christine Ferguson says

    August 19, 2021 at 5:07 pm

    It’s been cooking for 2 hours, potatoes are still hard

    Reply
    • Shirley Duffy says

      September 8, 2021 at 10:18 am

      I have had that issue in the past with many potato recipes, now I always par cook the potatoes.

      Reply
    • Myriame says

      August 25, 2021 at 7:46 am

      Me too. I keep putting it back in the oven.

      Reply
  18. Jean says

    August 18, 2021 at 2:50 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you, this was an amazingly simple and delicious alternative to my usual attempts!!
    Can I use other vegetables such as cauliflower as a substitute for potato?
    😄

    Reply
  19. Jan says

    August 18, 2021 at 10:42 am

    5 stars
    The potatoes were a great success! But can I use the same cream sauce with cauliflower?🙏😊😊

    Reply
  20. Jan says

    August 18, 2021 at 9:36 am

    The potatoes were a great success! But can I use the same cream sauce with cauliflower?🙏😊😊

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 18, 2021 at 7:51 pm

      Hi Jan – you can, although I would roast cauliflower off first to avoid it going watery, like this method: https://salesdock.info/cauliflower-cheese/%3C/a%3E%3C/p%3E

      Reply
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