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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 285 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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899 Comments

  1. Jannet Murdoch says

    January 6, 2021 at 6:50 am

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, You are my one stop recipes site. You have well thought for us. All your recipes are awesome, easy to follow, and most importantly it taste delicious. I’m not going anywhere looking for recipes or food ideas. You have it all. Thank you so much, and I love Dozer. I’ve 2 golden retrievers, they are my babies

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 12, 2021 at 8:51 am

      Thanks so much Jannet, I truly appreciate it! N x

      Reply
  2. bmg314 says

    January 5, 2021 at 2:09 pm

    Dauphinoise Potatoes don’t have cheese. These are simply au gratin.

    Reply
  3. Nancy A says

    January 4, 2021 at 7:16 am

    5 stars
    Made this for Christmas dinner and it was a huge hit!! My youngest son (19) especially liked it and has begged me to make it again, so giving it the Sunday dinner treatment today 🙂 Kudos on such a wonderful recipe!

    Reply
  4. Amy says

    January 3, 2021 at 2:49 pm

    This was fantastic, thanks!

    Reply
  5. S Rog says

    January 2, 2021 at 9:50 pm

    5 stars
    Great recipe. Nagi is the best! I used a little less cream and a mandolin – a consistent potato thickness goes a long way. Gruyere is a must!!

    Reply
  6. Jenn says

    January 2, 2021 at 9:00 pm

    Do you rinse the potatoes after slicing, or just place them directly into the dish?

    Reply
  7. Jiraporn says

    January 1, 2021 at 3:46 pm

    5 stars
    I made it for New Year Eve dinner and it was a hit! Easy to make yet incredibly yummy!

    Reply
  8. liz davis says

    January 1, 2021 at 7:32 am

    Soooooo….. I tweaked ur recipe a lil . I haven’t ever made this before but luv to cook and create dishes, but anywayI will let you know how it turns out ! New Years eve and ur recipe sounded so goood, u had my attention at gruyere chz . 😆 (i used apple smoked gruyere . Sounded good !! will rate it after we eat it! Thx and happy new year eve😘

    Reply
  9. Daniel says

    January 1, 2021 at 5:53 am

    No roux? I guess my concern with this recipe is the the potential for the sauce to break.

    Reply
  10. Terrel says

    December 28, 2020 at 10:09 pm

    I made this and it was quite good except the butter in the cream just left a pool of oil in the bottom of the dish after half the stuff was gone, so I would not use butter again. Oh, I also added rings of thinly sliced onions between each layer, and it added some deliciousness.

    Reply
  11. Ron says

    December 28, 2020 at 5:36 am

    5 stars
    Was going to make mashed potatoes with Yukon golds and then ran across this recipe. AMAZING!!! The only thing I changed (except for the potatoes) was dried thyme instead of fresh and I broiled for a few minutes to get the top crispier. Definitely will be making this many more times. Thanks Nagi.

    Reply
  12. E says

    December 27, 2020 at 10:36 am

    Hi, Nagi!

    I’ve been trying to find a good au gratin recipe and this here looks like it could be the one!

    Can you provide insight on adjusting baking times, temp, etc. for making this in individual ramekins? The ones I have are 12 oz.

    Thanks!

    Reply
  13. Seph says

    December 27, 2020 at 4:19 am

    Fantastic! Made these along with our Christmas ham and they were phenomenal! I added some fresh grated nutmeg into the cream mixture for a little extra…something. Big fan!

    Reply
  14. Deb G says

    December 27, 2020 at 1:16 am

    Made this recipe exactly as directed. The potatoes were not done. Put back in oven, still the potatoes were not completely soft😔. What could’ve happened?

    Reply
  15. FRGII says

    December 26, 2020 at 5:49 pm

    5 stars
    Mine came out drier than I thought it would be. Still was very good. I think maybe I used a bit more potato than I should have. I had potatoes at home and didn’t weigh them out. Use the Gruyere. It really gives it that elevated flavor.

    Reply
    • Seph says

      December 27, 2020 at 4:21 am

      I doubled the recipe and had to use a little extra cream/butter than the recipe called for (very large baking dish so it spread out rather far). I too used Gruyere but mixed it with an extra old white cheddar as well.

      Reply
  16. Jenny says

    December 26, 2020 at 1:54 pm

    5 stars
    Made this to go with the brown sugar glazed ham and it was a hit! Definitely recommend using a mandolin to slice the potatoes!

    Reply
  17. nhà kính mini says

    December 26, 2020 at 12:33 pm

    Made for Christmas lunch with sharp cheddar… came out great! Thanks… will definitely make again!

    Reply
  18. A West says

    December 26, 2020 at 12:09 pm

    It was so tasty. I did add a sprinkle of onion powder to each layer. It is a definite must keep and do again and again!!!

    Reply
  19. Niko says

    December 26, 2020 at 10:38 am

    Just popped it in the oven and holding my breath. Used what I had om hand: evaporated milk, mozzarella and gorgonzola. Planning on serving it for Christmas dinner which so far is Chicken Marbella, lemon orzo, green salad and these potatoes.

    Reply
  20. Kathrine Maura says

    December 26, 2020 at 7:37 am

    5 stars
    Amazing- I added a little Dijon to the cream mixture. This was perfect. My family loved it.

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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