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Home Potato Recipes

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

By Nagi Maehashi
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Published20 Dec '20 Updated28 Apr '25
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Potatoes au Gratin – forget scalloped potatoes, THIS is the creme de la creme of all potato recipes!! Also known as Dauphinoise Potatoes, this French classic is adapted from a Julia Child’s recipe. With layers upon layers of finely sliced potatoes baked in, cream, butter and cheese with a hint of fresh thyme, it’s luxurious and thoroughly indulgent.

Bonus: It’s the ultimate make ahead potato side dish! And next time, try Brie Dauphinoise…

Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin

Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

If you’re wondering what the difference is between Scalloped Potatoes and Au Gratin Potatoes, scalloped potatoes are made with a flour-butter-milk roux, whereas Potatoes au Gratin are made with 100% indulgence: cream, butter and cheese.

So I ask you again: Potatoes au Gratin? Or Scalloped Potatoes?

There’s no contest. Cream trumps flour Every. Single. Day. 😂

Potatoes au Gratin for the win!!!

Close up of bowl with Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes), ready to be eaten

All the essential food groups present

I was going to say that it’s quite remarkable how so few ingredients can make something so luxurious. But the reality is, it’s pretty hard to go wrong when potatoes, cream, butter and cheese are involved.

We’re working with all the good stuff today!

Ingredients in Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

Best kind of potatoes for au gratin

This is the sort of potato dish where we want the potatoes to breakdown and become lovely and soft under that golden cheesy crust, so we need to ensure we use starchy potatoes. Australia – I use Sebago (those dirt brushed potatoes). America – Russet is perfect, and for those of you in the UK, King Edward or Maris Piper are perfect. Or any other starchy potatoes – Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight.

To be honest, as long as you do not use a waxy potato then it’s going to work great – I’ve used all sorts over the years. Waxy potatoes are the kind used for potato salads and if used in Potatoes au Gratin, the layers sort of slip apart and you’ll have paper-thin-potato UFO’s flying all over the place.

Been there, done that. Not good, my friends.

Finely sliced potatoes for Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)

How to make potatoes au gratin

Thinly sliced potato is layered with a cream-butter-garlic mixture, sprinkled with thyme and the mandatory cheese in every layer. Bake covered for 75 minutes (yes really, it takes that long), then uncovered just to make the cheese on top lovely and golden.

While it might seem daunting to thinly slice 1 kg / 2 lb of potatoes, this is the sort of task where you’ll quickly get into a rhythm. By the 3rd potato, you’ll be slicing like a pro!

Though having said that, a mandolin will make short work of it….

How to make Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes)
Potatoes au gratin (Dauphinoise Potatoes) fresh out of the oven, ready to be served

I am yet to meet a form of potato I don’t like. And of all the ways to cook potato, this is my favourite. (UPDATE: Though the newly invented Brie Dauphinoise version is also a hot contender!).

Sure, sometimes I stray and get excited by my latest obsession. I went mad for Ultra Crispy Smashed Potatoes, and crazy over Parmesan Crusted Potatoes. I thought Twice-baked Stuffed Jacket Potatoes were the ant’s pants.

But Potatoes au Gratin are a classic that I’ll love forever and ever. First made using Julie Child’s recipe which then evolved slightly over the years to what it is today. A slightly more streamlined assembly process, the addition of garlic and… I upped the cheese.

Do you think Julia would approve?? 😂 – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Potatoes au Gratin in a white casserole dish, fresh out of the oven

Potatoes au Gratin (Dauphinoise)

Author: Nagi
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Side Dish
French
4.96 from 284 votes
Servings8 – 10 people
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Recipe video above. The ultimate potato bake, created by the French!!! Potato + cream + cheese with a hint of garlic and thyme = pure heaven. Based on Julia Child's Potato Dauphinoise recipe.
This is THE perfect make ahead potato dish, the most luxurious of all potato casseroles, the better version of Scalloped Potatoes!
Authenticity note: traditional Dauphinoise in France does not contain cheese. But I could never imagine making it without….. It makes it better. You know it does!

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 cups cream , full fat (Note 1)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 30g / 2 tbsp unsalted butter , melted
  • 1.25 kg / 2.5 lb starchy potatoes , Russet, Sebago, Maris Piper (Note 2)
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp pepper
  • 2 1/2 cups gruyere cheese (colby, cheddar, havarti or tasty), freshly grated yourself (Note 3)
  • 2 tsp thyme leaves , fresh (optional – but highly recommended)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Cream Mixture: Place butter, cream and garlic in a jug. Mix until combined.
  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (both fan and standard ovens).
  • Slice potatoes: Peel the potatoes and slice them 1/8"/3 mm thick. Or use a slicer!
  • Layer 1: Spread 1/3 of the potatoes in a baking dish (Note 3), then pour over 1/3 of the Cream Mixture, scatter with 1/3 of the salt, pepper and thyme. Sprinkle with 3/4 cups cheese.
  • Layers 2 & 3: Repeat for the 2nd and third layer, but do not finish with cheese on the top layer (will add later).
  • Cover & bake: Cover with lid or foil, and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes or until the potatoes in the middle are soft (use knife to test), it might take 1 1/2 hours. (Note 5)
  • Top with cheese, bake again: Remove foil, top with cheese. Bake for a further 10 to 15 minutes until golden and bubbly. Stand 5 minutes before serving.

Recipe Notes:

1. Cream – any full fat cream works great here. Heavy / thickened or even a full fat pouring cream are all great.
For a lighter version, use light fat, or half and half (or use 1/2 cream, half milk). But it won’t have the same rich mouthfeel. Don’t try this with just milk.
2. Potatoes – Australia: Use Sebago (“dirt” potatoes, sold everywhere), US: Russet, UK: King Edward or Maris Piper
OR any other starchy potatoes. Dutch creams, King Edwards or red delight. Great all rounders like golden delight, coliban and red rascal are also great.
3. Cheese – Gruyere is the best as it provides flavour and browns beautifully on top. Julia Childs uses gruyere. It’s quite expensive so for everyday purposes, use your favourite melting cheese: colby, cheddar, havarti, tasty cheese, Monterey Jack or any other flavoured melting cheese.
Mozzarella will also work but I’d probably use a combination of 2 cups (200g) mozzarella plus 1 cup (100g) finely grated parmesan which will add flavour (because mozzarella doesn’t have much flavour).
Always best to grate your own as it melts better – store bought pre shredded has anti caking agent which prevents cheese melting as well as it should.
4. Baking Dish Size – I use a 1.5L / 1.5 Qt / 6 cup, 18 x 26 cm x 5 cm / 7 x 11 x 2″ oval shape, or thereabouts but it’s full to the brim so a slightly larger one would be more ideal. A 26 cm / 11″ skillet also works great. A 20cm/8″ square pan is too small. Larger dish is fine – just means the potatoes au gratin isn’t as deep
5. Baking time – Will differ depending on shape of dish, depth of potatoes, heat retention of baking dish, reliability of oven etc, 1 hour 20 minutes covered is consistently the time for me.
6. Make ahead: Near perfect for make ahead! The best way (in my experience) is hold back about 1/2 cup of the cream mixture. Bake covered in foil, then cool with foil on. Pour over reserved cream, top with cheese, cover with cling wrap. Refrigerate. Remove from fridge 1 hour before, reheat covered in foil in a 180C/350F oven for 20 – 30 min or until hot, then remove foil and bake until cheese is golden. To speed things up you can microwave it then pop it in the oven (this is dense so takes quite a while to reheat in the oven, depends on depth of baking dish you use).
Leftovers will keep for 3 to 4 days in the fridge.
7. Source: Adapted from Julia Child’s Dauphinoise Potatoes recipe. Hers is slightly more involved, calling for scattering finely diced butter on each layers (which I simplified by melting), only rubs garlic on baking dish (I use 2 whole cloves), and she uses less cheese. Mine gradually evolved over time from her original recipe to what mine is today!
Nutrition assumes 10 servings.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 110gCalories: 167cal (8%)Carbohydrates: 14.2g (5%)Protein: 5.7g (11%)Fat: 10g (15%)Saturated Fat: 6g (38%)Cholesterol: 31mg (10%)Sodium: 281mg (12%)Potassium: 364mg (10%)Fiber: 2.1g (9%)Sugar: 1.6g (2%)Vitamin A: 300IU (6%)Vitamin C: 23.1mg (28%)Calcium: 160mg (16%)Iron: 0.7mg (4%)
Keywords: Dauphinoise Potatoes, Potato Bake, potato casserole, Potatoes au Gratin
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Au Gratin Potatoes recipe originally published December 2014. New photos, recipe video and updated post in December 2018, then some tidying up done in December 2020. No change to recipe!

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898 Comments

  1. Katie H says

    May 6, 2024 at 1:31 am

    5 stars
    My family and guests LOVED this! I used half gruyere and half Dubliner cheddar and it was absolutely delicious!

    Reply
  2. Susan Kasendi says

    April 21, 2024 at 10:03 am

    5 stars
    This Dauphinoise recipe is the best scalloped-style potatoes I have ever made. So easy and quicker than making it with a béchamel sauce. Everything is better with cream. I love and trust all your recipes, Nagi! Thank you.

    Reply
  3. Linda Yoshiyama says

    April 18, 2024 at 11:25 pm

    5 stars
    Took this to b’day potluck (7 ladies), and everyone loved it! No leftovers. Loved it!

    Reply
  4. Denise Ford says

    April 16, 2024 at 7:18 am

    5 stars
    I made this for Easter dinner with rack of lamb. It is by far the best au gratin style potatoe recipe I have ever made. I used sharp cheddar which I shredded in the food processor and I also sliced the potatoes in the food processor. Definitely use full fat cream, as Nagi says.I prepped the fridge the day before, per Nagi’s directions, which was very convenient. It was a gorgeous dish to present. I will make this recipe for holidays from now on. The family loved it. Thank you, Nagi.

    Reply
  5. Lisa says

    April 15, 2024 at 4:45 am

    Hi Nagi. This looks delicious. Couple of questions:
    Would Yukon Gold potatoes work and would it compromise the recipe or outcome if I assembled it (not bake it) the day before?
    Thank you so much.

    Reply
  6. Cordelia Xiberras says

    April 7, 2024 at 10:04 am

    3 stars
    I found this recipe very bland unfortunately. Probably the first recipe I haven’t really gone for.

    Reply
  7. Elle says

    April 4, 2024 at 3:06 am

    5 stars
    Really good recipe, easy to make and tastes delicious

    Reply
  8. Anita says

    April 1, 2024 at 1:46 pm

    5 stars
    I made these for Easter-absolutely phenomenal! I used the make ahead directions and they came out great. One difference is I didn’t feel like there was enough cream on the initial bake so I used all the cream mixture and added a little cream/garlic to the top when I reheated. Also, I accidentally bought Gouda instead of Gruyère. While the taste was great it was a bit greasy. Can’t wait to cook using the correct cheese-this is a keeper-everyone raved!

    Reply
  9. Marsha says

    April 1, 2024 at 1:31 pm

    I made these for Easter. Followed exactly. Potatoes took 3 hours to cook and sauce was so runny I needed cornstarch to thicken it. Not worth all the effort

    Reply
  10. Angie says

    April 1, 2024 at 7:12 am

    Made these today for Easter. Tasted great, but looked terrible! My sauce curdled. I used half and half, melted unsalted butter, crushed garlic and thyme. Trying to figure out what I did wrong. The flavor was delicious, just not too pretty on the eyes.

    Reply
    • Douglas Loyd Jones says

      August 29, 2024 at 5:08 am

      You used half and half which will curdle. Heavy cream will not.

      Reply
  11. Leo says

    April 1, 2024 at 3:09 am

    Anyone use dried thyme????

    Reply
  12. Anne Thomas says

    March 27, 2024 at 11:29 pm

    Hi,
    These make ahead Dauphinoise potatoes look ideal for my Easter lunch. Can I make them two days in advance, as per your make ahead directions, or will they absorb too much of the cream and be dry? Perhaps by ‘make ahead’ you mean same day? Would appreciate if you or anyone who has made them ahead, could let me know. Thanks for yet another delicious recipe! Buying your book soon!

    Reply
  13. Anne Gutauskas says

    March 26, 2024 at 3:46 am

    I need to double this recipe for Easter. Would you recommend two pans or one large one?
    Sounds so delicious.

    Reply
  14. Aras says

    March 25, 2024 at 6:07 am

    5 stars
    Delicious

    Reply
  15. Kat says

    March 25, 2024 at 4:26 am

    5 stars
    I made this and also caramelized a couple leeks to layer in as well (and I deglazed the leek pan with a tiny bit of water and mixed that into the cream). Perfection. And your make-ahead instructions worked beautifully!

    Reply
  16. Daniele says

    March 23, 2024 at 7:11 am

    I made these for my in laws tonight as a side dish to steak and omg it was so yummy. I followed the recipe exactly ! I also made your asparagus side dish and they said the meal tonight was 10/10. I love all your recipes and everything I’ve ever made from your website has always come out so delicious I just know I can’t go wrong if I use one of your recipes. Thank you !!

    Reply
  17. Chef Potpie (Laurel) says

    March 21, 2024 at 2:43 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you, Julia and thank you Nagi! Like all your recipes, this did not disappoint! You should have heard the yummy noises we made at the table tonight! I followed your recipe, let it go for the extra 15 minutes before taking the lid off and adding the last bit of cheese. Perfection! This recipe is going into my Best File! Thanks!

    Reply
  18. neomattlac says

    March 11, 2024 at 3:38 am

    5 stars
    To use just milk or a non-dairy milk, start by melting 1 stick (non-dairy) butter in a saucepan on medium heat. Once melted, add about 2/3 cup flour and whisk together. It should look fairly dry. If it’s still considerably liquidly, add a few more tbs flour. Slowly add about 2.5 cups milk (you can use more/less milk for a thinner/thicker sauce). I usually add about half a cup of milk and stir until fully combined, etc. Once fully incorporated, add garlic, salt, and pepper, and use in place of the cream when assembling. If you are skipping the cheese, you can add 1/4-1/2 cup nutritional yeast for a kinda cheesy flavor.
    No adjustments needed for cook time. You still would want to remove the foil for the last 15 minutes.
    Great recipe.

    Reply
  19. Edward says

    March 1, 2024 at 11:25 pm

    Yum!

    Reply
  20. Rosie White says

    February 27, 2024 at 5:53 pm

    5 stars
    Picture homer simpson salivating – that was me after making/tasting this recipe. Thanks Nagi, you’re the best xx

    Reply
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