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Home Collections Asian Takeout

Chinese Lettuce Wraps (San Choy Bow )

By Nagi Maehashi
318 Comments
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Published29 May '18 Updated9 May '25
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One of my favourite Chinese starters – Lettuce Wraps with pork or chicken, loads of hidden crunchy vegetables in a tasty savoury brown sauce, bundled up in fresh lettuce. Also known as San Choy Bow, it’s arguably the ultimate “just happens to be healthy” food in the whole wide world …..

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of Chinese Lettuce Wraps

San Choy Bow – Chinese Lettuce Wraps

The Chinese name for Lettuce Wraps is San Choy Bow which is how it’s written in menus at Chinese restaurants here in Sydney, though the spelling varies widely from place to place and I’m yet to find a definitive answer for what the proper spelling is.

I may not know how to spell it, but I do know you’re going to love them!!

Close up of Chinese Lettuce Wrap being held by a hand, about to be eaten

How to make Lettuce Wraps

Lettuce wraps are made with ground / mince meat and vegetable filling with a savoury Chinese sauce spooned into lettuce cups, then wrapped into a roll shape to eat.

For a great Lettuce Wrap, it all comes down to the sauce. It takes more than just a splash of soy sauce to make a truly delish Lettuce Wrap.

Get the sauce right and you can pretty much put anything into the filling. And it is one of those rare recipes that is genuinely great made entirely vegetarian. I would just as happily scoff down a meat free version of this as I would a traditional pork version.

Filling for Chinese Lettuce Wraps made with pork or chicken and vegetables in a savoury brown sauce.

What goes in a Lettuce Wrap filling

I don’t think there are definitive rules for what goes in Lettuce Wraps, but the common ingredients I see at Chinese restaurants are:

  • pork (chicken and turkey are ideal subs)

  • water chestnuts

  • onion

After this, things get a bit blurred. Other common ingredients which I’ve included in my recipe are:

  • Baby corn

  • Shiitake or other mushrooms

  • Carrots

And those that border more towards “Western” Chinese have all sorts of other vegetables in it, like normal corn, capsicum etc.

Make it real with water chestnuts!

If you can find them, I really urge you to use Water Chestnuts. It doesn’t have a strong flavour, but the unique thing about Water chestnuts is the texture.

Even canned, it is crunchy and a bit juicy and it’s a quintessential part of the Chinese Lettuce Wrap experience. ☺️ Nowadays in Australia, they are found in both the Asian section and canned vegetable section of supermarkets (Woolies, Coles etc).

A can of Water Chestnuts

Lettuce wraps are a fantastic quick and easy meal that also happens to be healthy. In Chinese restaurants, it’s served with crisp Iceberg Lettuce which tends to crack when folded. For a more practical option, use soft lettuce leaves like Butter Lettuce or Bib Lettuce (US).

Enjoy!– Nagi x


More quick and easy Chinese restaurant favourites

  • Chinese Chicken and Corn Soup

  • Chop Suey (Chicken Stir Fry)

  • Chow Mein

  • Cashew Chicken

  • Beef and Broccoli

  • General Tso’s Chicken

  • Sweet and Sour Pork

  • Crispy Honey Chicken

  • Browse all Chinese restaurant recipes

Close up of Chinese Lettuce Wrap being held by a hand, about to be eaten

Watch How To Make It

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

San Choy Bow - Chinese Lettuce Wraps on a plate ready to be eaten

San Choy Bow (Chinese Lettuce Wraps)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 5 minutes mins
Total: 20 minutes mins
Appetizer, Dinner
Chinese
4.99 from 128 votes
Servings3
Tap or hover to scale
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  • 810
Recipe video above. One of my favourite starters at Chinese restaurants, the ultimate (almost) carb free healthy dish of all time! It all comes down to the Sauce – with a great Sauce, you can change up the filling to your taste. I’ve copied the filling served by Chinese restaurants but feel free to substitute with other vegetables or make it entirely meat free (this is a great recipe to make vegetarian).

Ingredients

Sauce

  • 1 1/4 tsp cornflour / cornstarch
  • 3 tbsp water, separated
  • 1 1/2 tbsp light soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp dark soy sauce (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 2 tbsp Chinese cooking wine (or sub Mirin or dry sherry, Note 2)
  • 1 tsp white sugar (can omit)

Filling (Note 6)

  • 1 tbsp peanut oil
  • 1 clove large garlic, minced
  • 1/2 tsp ginger, minced
  • 300g / 10oz pork mince (ground pork) (Note 3)
  • 1/2 onion, finely chopped
  • 1 small carrot, finely chopped
  • 100g/ 3.5oz canned water chestnuts, drained and finely chopped (Note 4)
  • 5 baby corn, canned or fresh, finely chopped (Note 4)
  • 5 mushrooms, finely chopped(shiitake is best, I used Swiss Brown)

Serving

  • 8 leaves large or 16 – 20 small lettuce, preferably soft (Note 5)
  • Crushed peanuts
  • Finely sliced scallions / shallots
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Mix cornflour with 1 tbsp water until lump free. Then add remaining Sauce ingredients and mix.
  • Heat oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add garlic and ginger, give it a quick stir then add onion.
  • Cook for 1 minute then add pork. Cook pork until it turns white.
  • Add all the vegetables. Cook for 2 minutes until the carrot is softened and pork is cooked through.
  • Add Sauce and cook for 1 1/2 minutes or until it thickens and glossy, coating the Filling.
  • Transfer Filling into serving bowl. Lay out lettuce leaves, peanuts and scallions on the side.
  • To serve, spoon some Filling into a lettuce leaf. Top with peanuts and scallions, bundle it up and enjoy!

Recipe Notes:

1. Light soy sauce adds the salt and the dark soy sauce adds a touch of colour. You can sub the dark soy with more light soy sauce, or just sub both the light and dark with ordinary soy sauce. The filling will just be a bit lighter in colour. Don’t just use all dark soy sauce – flavour is way too strong – or with a thick sweet soy sauce like kecap manis.
2. Chinese cooking wine – sub with Mirin or dry sherry. For a non alcoholic option, use chicken broth/stock (low sodium) in place of the Chinese wine AND water in the Sauce.
3. Protein – Also great with chicken but I prefer pork because it’s not as lean and has slightly more flavour. Chinese restaurants typically use pork. Never seen it with beef or lamb! Can also sub with 2 1/2 cups of chopped veggies of choice.
4. Water chestnuts – see in post for image. These are a key ingredient in San Choy Bow as served at Chinese restaurants here in Australia, but can be skipped. They have a natural light flavour, but it’s the texture that is unique – a fresh crunchiness.
Nowadays these are sold in both the Asian and canned vegetable section of major supermarkets.
5. Lettuce – Typically served at Chinese restaurants using crisp iceberg lettuce leaves which are cut into neat rounds so they are all the same size. My preference is to use soft lettuce leaves like Butter Lettuce or Bibb Lettuce (US) because iceberg has a tendency to crack when rolled to eat, causing juices to run out. I used Baby Gem Lettuce in the photos which come in twin packs at Woolworths.
6. Customise – I use 2 1/2 cups of chopped vegetables. You can substitute with whatever chopped vegetables you want, though I urge you to stick with the onion.
The meat can be substituted with 2 1/2 cups of any vegetable or chopped firm tofu. For a super quick version, make this with pork + frozen diced vegetables. Works a treat!
This recipe makes enough for 3 as a main (4 if it’s 2 adults and 2 kids) or around 6 as a starter.
7. Nutrition per serving, assuming 4 servings. This is a fantastic healthy dinner!
San Choy Bow nutrition* 
* Originally published February 2017, updated for housekeeping matters.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 255gCalories: 253cal (13%)
Keywords: Lettuce wraps, San Choy Bow
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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318 Comments

  1. Stephanie O'Connor says

    March 5, 2024 at 8:16 pm

    5 stars
    Loved this recipe and will definitely make again. Bloody hell, the vegetables take ages to cut up, just give yourself time.

    I also used turkey mince as hubby alergic to pork and not a keen fan of chicken! (ahhh!)

    Would definitely make this again but would used Cos lettuce instead of iceberg.

    Reply
    • Wendy says

      October 9, 2024 at 4:06 am

      Definitely consider using a food processor, it works like a charm. I have a mini one and it’s all i use for this. I figure the chop size should be similar to that of the crumbled cooked meat. I figured once it’s cooked, it doesn’t really matter how uniform or pretty my chop is. It’s a game changer for me.

      Reply
  2. D says

    February 3, 2024 at 9:45 pm

    Made this minus the sugar and oyster sauce and added more cooking wine. It was delicious!

    Reply
  3. Meaghan says

    January 26, 2024 at 7:01 pm

    This was so tasty! I didn’t have water chestnuts, corn or mushrooms and it was still great. I served with coriander and chilli. I just cooked 500g of mince and added a little extra of each sauce ingredient. Kids also gave it the thumbs up!

    Reply
  4. Sarah says

    January 26, 2024 at 10:29 am

    5 stars
    My partner and I loved this. Made it as a “lazy dinner” and had plenty left over so ended up having it a few days later minus the lettuce with some mi goreng noodles. Would make again 🙂

    Reply
  5. Melinda says

    January 5, 2024 at 7:11 pm

    5 stars
    Great recipe! I made it in bulk (very large family) and subbed honey for sugar. For veggies we used bean sprouts, cabbage and carrot then bulked it out with some two minute noodles.
    7 out of 8 family members ate it and said it was good…. A major achievement for a neuro-spicy family

    Reply
  6. Emma W says

    December 22, 2023 at 10:54 pm

    5 stars
    So much better than store-bought sauce

    Reply
  7. Robyn Grimshaw says

    November 30, 2023 at 10:19 am

    5 stars
    I make this every week, love it and so tasty.

    Reply
  8. Emma says

    November 29, 2023 at 8:03 pm

    5 stars
    Even yummier than the box kit I usually buy. Thanks Nagi for another delicious recipe!

    Reply
  9. Ms Lesley Wilson says

    November 29, 2023 at 6:21 pm

    5 stars
    Amazing flavours

    Reply
  10. Elisabeth Clapham says

    November 29, 2023 at 5:49 pm

    Easy, delicious and healthy

    Reply
  11. Susie says

    November 26, 2023 at 7:55 pm

    5 stars
    This is a family favourite often made with turkey mince. I have thrown in left over rice at the end to bulk it up and it was great. Mix leftovers with shredded lettuce for a delicious salad.

    Reply
  12. Kylie Clarey says

    October 31, 2023 at 2:05 pm

    5 stars
    Love this recipe, like all of yours Nagi!

    Light, refreshing and healthy. I use 500grams of meat and double the sauce and its perfect!

    Reply
  13. Anna w says

    September 30, 2023 at 8:04 pm

    Totally disappointed with this receipe. Quite tasteless. Checked the receipe to make sure I hadn’t omitted an ingredient. Wouldn’t bother to make it again. Only time I’ve ever been disappointed with a Nagi receipe😢

    Reply
  14. Sar says

    September 13, 2023 at 7:45 am

    Delicious, kids loved it, packed with veg! What’s not to love?!
    We levelled up and used the soaking liquid from the dehydrated mushrooms as the water for extra flavour

    Reply
  15. Glennys says

    September 7, 2023 at 1:42 pm

    5 stars
    This was absolutely delicious & very very easy (& fun) to make 😋🤩

    Reply
  16. Chels says

    August 3, 2023 at 9:23 pm

    5 stars
    Yum! So fresh and light. Had leftovers of your pot sticker and fried rice recipes from last night so had a mini banquet, along with some spring rolls. Such a treat. Thanks Nagi

    Reply
  17. Gaz says

    July 23, 2023 at 6:31 pm

    Where are all these reviews coming from?

    Texture was great, but flavour was non existent. Needs at least double I reckon .

    Reply
    • Jane says

      May 6, 2024 at 8:09 pm

      Agree, love most of RTE recipes.
      This is a great base but had to add more stickiness and sweetness. As a shortcut a couple of spoonfuls of Char su sauce added flavour even hoi sin if that’s all you have

      Reply
  18. Jo says

    July 19, 2023 at 1:13 pm

    5 stars
    This is sooo yummy! I love it. Your recipes are always awesome Nagi. Thank you 🙂

    Reply
  19. Bec says

    June 21, 2023 at 8:27 am

    5 stars
    This recipe is great. I doubled everything. I have used quite a few Nagi recipes so far. I trust them. I love cooking Asian food and I’ll check her recipes first from now on.

    CHANGES:
    I did not have oyster sauce so replaced with hoisin.
    I only had normal soy sauce.
    Used honey instead of sugar.

    Reply
  20. Deb says

    June 19, 2023 at 10:40 pm

    5 stars
    Another recipe hit – I made this with very lean turkey mince for a super healthy lunch and it was delicious – will definitely be adding this to my rotation. Thanks again Nagi, you never fail me!

    Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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