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Home Pork Recipes

Vietnamese Caramel Pork

By Nagi Maehashi
537 Comments
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Published4 Oct '17 Updated29 Jun '25
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This Vietnamese Pork recipe is an epic Vietnamese food speciality that’s easy to recreate in your own home. Slow cooked tender pork pieces in a sticky savoury-sweet glaze, Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a magical way to transform pork shoulder into something exotic and spectacular. And it’s SO easy!

Complete your Vietnamese banquet with fresh Vietnamese Rice Paper Rolls to start and a side of fluffy coconut rice. And don’t miss the chicken version – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken!

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

Vietnamese Caramel Pork recipe

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is one of those gems that seem exotic, yet is unbelievably simple AND you can get everything you need at your local supermarket. The pork is braised until tender, and looks completely unimpressive until the last 5 minutes when it magically caramelises and turns into something that you’d pay serious $ for at a posh Asian restaurant.

It’s sweet yet savoury, and the pork is fork tender. It’s called Thit Kho To in Vietnamese, and it’s traditionally made with pork belly. Personally, I prefer making it with pork shoulder (butt) because I find pork belly too fatty.

I just realised – I call this “fork tender”, but I guess it’s more appropriate to say “chopstick tender”… 😂

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

The secret ingredient – coconut WATER

There is one ingredient in Vietnamese Caramel Pork that you may not have in your pantry but is sold in all major supermarkets nowadays – coconut water. If you’re into healthy smoothies, you may well have some stashed away!!!

It’s not expensive, $2 – $3 depending on where you get it (Asian grocer stores are cheaper), and it’s essentially the “secret ingredient” for this recipe.

It doesn’t really taste like coconut, it’s sort of salty and sweet. Which makes it ideal to use as the broth for this recipe.

Substitute for coconut water?

Make it with coconut milk! I’ve tried it, and it’s great. A little saucier, a little sweeter, with a slight coconut flavour and smell that you don’t get in the traditional recipe. See the Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken recipe which is made with coconut milk.

How to make this Vietnamese Pork

I promised you this is simple – and it really is, which you’ll see in the video. It goes down like this:

  1. Put brown sugar and water in a pot, bring to simmer to make a caramel;

  2. Add pork, fish sauce*, garlic and eschallots**

  3. Simmer for 1.5 hours until the pork is tender. Then magically, the pot of pale brown meat pieces in a murky liquid suddenly transforms into bronzed pieces of delectable, ultra tender pork that just melts in your mouth.

* NO it will not taste fishy! It’s the Vietnamese version of soy sauce!
** French shallots, shallots, depending on where you live. The baby onions. 🙂

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

How to serve Vietnamese Caramel Pork

Because the glaze has quite a strong flavour, I like to serve this with plain white rice. Steamed jasmine rice would be on point.

And for a fresh side, a crunchy Asian Slaw would be very fitting – and the fresh flavour will be great to balance the richness of the pork. Or toss steamed vegetables or a garden salad with this Asian Sesame Dressing or the Nuoc Cham in this Lemongrass chicken recipe.

“This Vietnamese pork recipe is a Vietnamese food speciality. One bite, and you’ll understand why!”

I love recipes like this. Forgiving, tastes exotic, kapow! flavours. It sounds and looks exotic, but the flavours are universally appealing.

Asian Food Lovers – this is for YOU! It’s an absolute ripper that I think you’ll love! – Nagi x


Get your Vietnamese fix!

  • Bun Cha – Vietnamese Meatballs (Noodle Bowl)

  • Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken – the chicken version of this recipe

  • Vietnamese Rice Paper Rolls

  • Lemongrass Chicken – one of my favourite things to grill!

  • Vietnamese Caramelised Pork Bowls – the super quick version of the above

  • Vietnamese Noodle Salad

  • Browse all Vietnamese recipes

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! www.recipetineats.com

WATCH HOW TO MAKE IT

Vietnamese Caramel Pork recipe video!

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Vietnamese Caramel Pork is a simple, magical recipe - tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze and no hunting down unusual ingredients! recipetineats.com

Vietnamese Caramel Pork

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 40 minutes mins
Main
Vietnamese
4.93 from 170 votes
Servings4
Tap or hover to scale
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  • 2455
Recipe VIDEO above. “Thit Kho To” – Tender pork in a sweet savoury glaze that has quite an intense flavour. Though made using coconut water as the broth, but it doesn’t have a coconut flavour at all! It looks so unimpressive right up until the end when it magically transforms into sticky caramelised pork pieces! 

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup / 100g brown sugar, tightly packed
  • 1 tbsp water
  • 1 kg / 2 lb pork shoulder (butt) or boneless skinless pork belly, cut into 3 cm / 1.2″ pieces (Note 1a)
  • 1.5 cups / 375 ml coconut water (Note 1b)
  • 1 eschallot / shallot , very finely sliced (Note 2)
  • 2 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 1/2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1/4 tsp white pepper

Garnishes:

  • Red chilli and finely sliced shallots/green onions
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Place sugar and water in a large pot over medium heat. Stir, then when it bubbles and the sugar is melted (it looks like caramel), add the rest of the ingredients.
  • Stir, then adjust the heat so it is simmering fairly energetically. Not rapidly, not a slow simmer (I use medium heat on a weak stove, between medium and low on a strong stove).
  • Simmer for 1.5 hours, uncovered. Stir once or twice while cooking.
  • At around 1.5 hours, when the liquid has reduced down and the pork is tender, (see Note 3 if pork is not yet tender), the fat will separate (see video).
  • Stir and the pork will brown and caramelise in the fat.
  • Once the liquid is all gone and it’s now stuck on the pork pieces, it’s ready.
  • Serve over rice, garnished with fresh chilli and shallots. Simple pickled vegetables are ideal for a side because the fresh acidity pairs well with the rich pork.

Recipe Notes:

1b. Other proteins/cuts: This recipe is suitable for slow cooking cuts of pork like shoulder/butt and belly. Please don’t try this with tenderloin or loin – it will be too dry, there is not enough fat in those cuts.
This recipe will also work great with beef – use slow cooking cuts like chuck, gravy beef and brisket. I don’t think the flavours will work with lamb. And I’ve now shared the chicken version – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken (it’s stickier / saucier).
1b. Coconut water is different from coconut milk. It’s more like a whitish water, and it tastes salty / sweet, and not really of coconut at all. It’s sold at supermarkets here in Australia in the drinks aisle – it’s popular for “healthy” smoothies and the like, and costs $2 – $3 (Asian stores are cheaper).
This recipe does actually work great with coconut milk as well, and I’ve since shared a coconut milk version using chicken – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken.
2. Eschallots are also known as French shallots / French onions and look like small onions. Don’t get too hung up on this – you can even use normal onions, finely chop 1/4 cup. 
3. PORK TENDERNESS: The variable in this recipe is the time it takes for the liquid to reduce down vs pork being tender. If your pork is not quite tender enough by the time the braising liquid is almost evaporated, just add 1/2 cup water and keep cooking.
4. Simple Pickled Vegetables: Use a carrot peeler to peel ribbons from 1 carrot. Slice 2 cucumbers. Place 1/2 cup rice vinegar (or cider vinegar), 1/4 tsp salt and 1 tbsp white sugar in a bowl, stir. Add carrot and cucumber, stir.  Set aside for 20 minutes until the vegetables soften then drain. Coriander/cilantro and mint are great additions to a simple pickled veg like this. Serve with pork.
5. Adapted from various recipes from Vietnamese cookbooks and this one from Luke Nguyen SBS Food (I found the liquid ratio too high).
6. QUICK VERSION: Here is a quick version inspired by this recipe that I have shared using pork mince (ground pork) -> Vietnamese Caramelised Pork Bowls.
7. The calories in the table below are overstated because it assumes all the fat in the pork shoulder is consumed but there is fat left in the pot after serving.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 365gCalories: 727cal (36%)
Keywords: Vietnamese caramel pork, Vietnamese pork recipe
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

DON’T MISS…..

The chicken version made with coconut milk – Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken!

Vietnamese Coconut Caramel Chicken - 7 ingredient magic. The coconut fragrance is heavenly! www.recipetineats.com


LIFE OF DOZER

Still his favourite toy. I swear, I can feel the attitude reverberating off him every time I see him bounding around in the backyard with this toy.

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537 Comments

  1. Meldy says

    January 7, 2019 at 1:20 am

    5 stars
    I made this some time ago. It was delicious! Just wondering if I can substitute honey for the brown sugar. And if so, same ratio?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 7, 2019 at 8:23 pm

      Hi Meldy, I’m sure you could, I haven’t tried it however!

      Reply
  2. Gina says

    December 1, 2018 at 2:16 pm

    5 stars
    Made this tonight, it was SO good!! I’ll admit I was skeptical in the beginning when it looked like a drab gray soup, but it did exactly what you said it would and after an hour and a half I had beautiful, browned, SUPER TENDER pork. I’ll be making this again for sure!

    Reply
    • Nagi Maehashi says

      December 4, 2018 at 2:05 pm

      I’m so glad you stuck with it Gina! x

      Reply
  3. Meldy says

    November 30, 2018 at 10:48 am

    I am a bit confused., On the ingredients list, it said 1 1/4 cups / 375 ml coconut water. 1 1/4 cup equals 295.7 ml. 375 ml equals 1.585 cup.

    Reply
    • Nagi Maehashi says

      December 5, 2018 at 7:58 pm

      Oops – should be 315ml which equals 1 1/4 cup!

      Reply
  4. Chris says

    November 27, 2018 at 9:37 am

    5 stars
    Cooked this tonight and it was amazing! Thanks from the UK… I love your blog

    Reply
    • Nagi Maehashi says

      December 5, 2018 at 8:13 pm

      Awesome Chris!

      Reply
  5. Jo says

    November 14, 2018 at 12:49 pm

    5 stars
    I’m sorry, my last comment posted while I was trying to add stars! Please delete it, if you can I’ll repost my question:
    Love, love, love your recipes, Nagi!
    I’m thinking of cooking this for 15-20, thinking I’ll need to do it in 2 batches, how well does it reheat?

    Reply
  6. Jo says

    November 14, 2018 at 12:43 pm

    Hi Nagi! Love, love, love your recipes. Tossing up on doing this to feed 15 – 20 , so might have to do two batches, how does it go reheating?

    Reply
  7. Teri says

    October 4, 2018 at 8:58 am

    5 stars
    I am making this right now and can’t wait for the “magic”!!!! I have made many of your recipes and they are always a hit! And might I add, they are simple yet ultra-flavorful. My food 9 times out of 10 looks just as good as your beautiful pictures! I absolutely LOVE your recipes. They are magical.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      October 5, 2018 at 2:00 pm

      I hope you love it Teri!!! And I’m so glad that your dishes come out like in my photos, I HATE recipes that lie! 😂

      Reply
  8. Judy says

    October 1, 2018 at 8:48 am

    This was amazing Nagi so easy yet so good! Thanks for another great recipe.

    Reply
  9. Tami says

    September 21, 2018 at 10:36 am

    This recipe looks great!! Can I use coconut soda instead?? It’s what I have in my pantry

    Reply
  10. lisa says

    September 15, 2018 at 11:04 pm

    5 stars
    Dearest Nagi, I stumbled upon your site one late night while wrecking my brains for simple and affordable yet tasty dishes for my family; recipes which do not require fancy ingredients and are accessible to the most basic of home cooks. We have tried 4 of your dishes over the past 3 days and they are absolutely amazing! I just want to encourage you to keep up the wonderful work, and to know that your recipes are so deeply appreciated all around the world! xoxo

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      September 17, 2018 at 8:14 pm

      Thank you so much for your lovely message Lisa! I’m so glad you’re enjoying my recipes! N x

      Reply
  11. JD says

    September 11, 2018 at 12:12 am

    5 stars
    Thank for this recipe it was amazing!
    Do you think it can be done in a slow cooker?
    Please post a kungpao chicken recipe 🙏🙏

    Reply
  12. Eneida Barbosa says

    September 5, 2018 at 11:37 am

    5 stars
    I made this dish for dinner. My husband liked it. He just did not like the house smelling so fishy. I think the fish sauce I got was too strong.

    Reply
  13. John says

    August 12, 2018 at 3:58 pm

    5 stars
    Another great recipe Nagi, you have the gift, well done.

    The only change I made was to add a big splodge of balsamic vinegar at the end, just to reduce the sweetness of the sugar, I’m not much of a sweet tooth.

    Reply
  14. tunadip says

    August 6, 2018 at 11:25 pm

    5 stars
    Hi Nagi, I just made this for dinner! Can I just say I am so amazed that how you described the pork being “unimpressive” and then how the pieces “magically caramelises” actually happened in my kitchen! 🙂 I didn’t manage to simmer for 1.5hours, only managed 45mins. So they were tasty, but could afford to be more tender. Will try this again and maybe with your chicken recipe this time! THANKS again, Nagi!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 8, 2018 at 9:54 pm

      Terrific to hear you enjoyed this!! Thanks for taking the time to come back and let me know – N x

      Reply
  15. Mira says

    August 1, 2018 at 5:16 am

    5 stars
    I love your recipes. Thank you so much for sharing.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 1, 2018 at 9:00 pm

      You’re so welcome Mira! I’m glad you like them! 🙂 N x

      Reply
  16. Berny says

    July 27, 2018 at 8:19 pm

    5 stars
    That dish was just amazingly good!!
    Followed your recipe and served with basmati rice and your pickled carrots and cucumber.
    No words in my dictionary are good enough to tell you how great you are!!
    Every recipe I have tried from your site has been a 10/10 !!!!!!
    You are the best in the web world of cooking!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 27, 2018 at 8:55 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Berny! So pleased you enjoyed this 🙂 PS You’re giving me a big head…

      Reply
  17. Jen says

    July 9, 2018 at 2:29 pm

    I don’t have any coconut water and don’t have time to head to the shops. Will it be ok without? I’ve made this a few times and love it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      July 9, 2018 at 8:42 pm

      Sorry Jen it’s kinda critical!

      Reply
      • Jen says

        July 9, 2018 at 9:35 pm

        I ended up using coconut milk and it was delish!

        Reply
  18. Kimiko says

    July 2, 2018 at 9:54 am

    This looks amazing! How long would you recommend cooking in a pressure cooker?

    Reply
  19. Cinthya Sequeira Sibaja says

    June 28, 2018 at 11:21 am

    5 stars
    Hello from Costa Rica,

    It is recommendable to prepare this dish for 24-30 people? Any special recommendation?

    Thank you & Pura Vida!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 29, 2018 at 8:47 pm

      Hi Cinthya! Just don’t crowd the pot – so use large ones, and make them in multiple pots! It reheats great too 🙂

      Reply
      • Cinthya Sequeira Sibaja says

        June 30, 2018 at 12:08 am

        5 stars
        Thank you Nagi!!

        Reply
  20. Prithika says

    June 22, 2018 at 4:05 am

    5 stars
    Since your fish in lemon butter cream was such a hit at home, I came running back to your website. After trying both recipes, I’m convinced that you have magical powers, and you sprinkle pixie dust on anyone reading through your website! There’s no other way to explain how these incredibly simple recipes end up tasting so exotic and delicious! This pork reminded me of candied meat that I’ve had in Singapore and Malaysia, only way way better.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 22, 2018 at 10:10 pm

      Seriously, you’re making my head grow SO BIG!!!

      Reply
      • Cris says

        July 31, 2018 at 10:21 am

        Allergic to fish oil what can I use to substitute.

        Reply
        • Nagi says

          August 1, 2018 at 9:17 pm

          Just soy sauce is fine 🙂

          Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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